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# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
# It's included for now because without it InstallCommand.run() has a
# couple errors where we have to know req.name is str rather than
# Optional[str] for the InstallRequirement req.
# mypy: strict-optional=False
# mypy: disallow-untyped-defs=False
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import logging
import operator
import os
import shutil
import sys
from os import path
from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP
from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
from pip._internal.cli.req_command import RequirementCommand
from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
from pip._internal.exceptions import (
CommandError,
InstallationError,
PreviousBuildDirError,
)
from pip._internal.locations import distutils_scheme
from pip._internal.operations.check import check_install_conflicts
from pip._internal.req import RequirementSet, install_given_reqs
from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
ensure_dir,
get_installed_version,
protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows,
write_output,
)
from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import virtualenv_no_global
from pip._internal.wheel import WheelBuilder
if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
from optparse import Values
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
from pip._internal.wheel import BinaryAllowedPredicate
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def is_wheel_installed():
"""
Return whether the wheel package is installed.
"""
try:
import wheel # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
return False
return True
def build_wheels(
builder, # type: WheelBuilder
pep517_requirements, # type: List[InstallRequirement]
legacy_requirements, # type: List[InstallRequirement]
):
# type: (...) -> List[InstallRequirement]
"""
Build wheels for requirements, depending on whether wheel is installed.
"""
# We don't build wheels for legacy requirements if wheel is not installed.
should_build_legacy = is_wheel_installed()
# Always build PEP 517 requirements
build_failures = builder.build(
pep517_requirements,
should_unpack=True,
)
if should_build_legacy:
# We don't care about failures building legacy
# requirements, as we'll fall through to a direct
# install for those.
builder.build(
legacy_requirements,
should_unpack=True,
)
return build_failures
def get_check_binary_allowed(format_control):
# type: (FormatControl) -> BinaryAllowedPredicate
def check_binary_allowed(req):
# type: (InstallRequirement) -> bool
if req.use_pep517:
return True
canonical_name = canonicalize_name(req.name)
allowed_formats = format_control.get_allowed_formats(canonical_name)
return "binary" in allowed_formats
return check_binary_allowed
class InstallCommand(RequirementCommand):
"""
Install packages from:
- PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
- VCS project urls.
- Local project directories.
- Local or remote source archives.
pip also supports installing from "requirements files", which provide
an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.
"""
usage = """
%prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
%prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
%prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
%prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
%prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
super(InstallCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
cmd_opts.add_option(
'-t', '--target',
dest='target_dir',
metavar='dir',
default=None,
help='Install packages into <dir>. '
'By default this will not replace existing files/folders in '
'<dir>. Use --upgrade to replace existing packages in <dir> '
'with new versions.'
)
cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(cmd_opts)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--user',
dest='use_user_site',
action='store_true',
help="Install to the Python user install directory for your "
"platform. Typically ~/.local/, or %APPDATA%\\Python on "
"Windows. (See the Python documentation for site.USER_BASE "
"for full details.)")
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--no-user',
dest='use_user_site',
action='store_false',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--root',
dest='root_path',
metavar='dir',
default=None,
help="Install everything relative to this alternate root "
"directory.")
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--prefix',
dest='prefix_path',
metavar='dir',
default=None,
help="Installation prefix where lib, bin and other top-level "
"folders are placed")
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_dir())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
cmd_opts.add_option(
'-U', '--upgrade',
dest='upgrade',
action='store_true',
help='Upgrade all specified packages to the newest available '
'version. The handling of dependencies depends on the '
'upgrade-strategy used.'
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--upgrade-strategy',
dest='upgrade_strategy',
default='only-if-needed',
choices=['only-if-needed', 'eager'],
help='Determines how dependency upgrading should be handled '
'[default: %default]. '
'"eager" - dependencies are upgraded regardless of '
'whether the currently installed version satisfies the '
'requirements of the upgraded package(s). '
'"only-if-needed" - are upgraded only when they do not '
'satisfy the requirements of the upgraded package(s).'
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--force-reinstall',
dest='force_reinstall',
action='store_true',
help='Reinstall all packages even if they are already '
'up-to-date.')
cmd_opts.add_option(
'-I', '--ignore-installed',
dest='ignore_installed',
action='store_true',
help='Ignore the installed packages, overwriting them. '
'This can break your system if the existing package '
'is of a different version or was installed '
'with a different package manager!'
)
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.install_options())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
cmd_opts.add_option(
"--compile",
action="store_true",
dest="compile",
default=True,
help="Compile Python source files to bytecode",
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
"--no-compile",
action="store_false",
dest="compile",
help="Do not compile Python source files to bytecode",
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
"--no-warn-script-location",
action="store_false",
dest="warn_script_location",
default=True,
help="Do not warn when installing scripts outside PATH",
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
"--no-warn-conflicts",
action="store_false",
dest="warn_about_conflicts",
default=True,
help="Do not warn about broken dependencies",
)
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
cmdoptions.index_group,
self.parser,
)
self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
def run(self, options, args):
# type: (Values, List[Any]) -> int
cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
def is_venv():
return (hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix') or
(hasattr(sys, 'base_prefix') and
sys.base_prefix != sys.prefix))
# Check whether we have root privileges and aren't in venv/virtualenv
if os.getuid() == 0 and not is_venv():
command = path.basename(sys.argv[0])
if command == "__main__.py":
command = path.basename(sys.executable) + " -m pip"
logger.warning(
"Running pip install with root privileges is "
"generally not a good idea. Try `%s install --user` instead."
% command
)
upgrade_strategy = "to-satisfy-only"
if options.upgrade:
upgrade_strategy = options.upgrade_strategy
if options.build_dir:
options.build_dir = os.path.abspath(options.build_dir)
cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options, check_target=True)
options.src_dir = os.path.abspath(options.src_dir)
install_options = options.install_options or []
if options.use_user_site:
if options.prefix_path:
raise CommandError(
"Can not combine '--user' and '--prefix' as they imply "
"different installation locations"
)
if virtualenv_no_global():
raise InstallationError(
"Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages "
"are not visible in this virtualenv."
)
install_options.append('--user')
install_options.append('--prefix=')
target_temp_dir = None # type: Optional[TempDirectory]
target_temp_dir_path = None # type: Optional[str]
if options.target_dir:
options.ignore_installed = True
options.target_dir = os.path.abspath(options.target_dir)
if (os.path.exists(options.target_dir) and not
os.path.isdir(options.target_dir)):
raise CommandError(
"Target path exists but is not a directory, will not "
"continue."
)
# Create a target directory for using with the target option
target_temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="target")
target_temp_dir_path = target_temp_dir.path
install_options.append('--home=' + target_temp_dir_path)
global_options = options.global_options or []
session = self.get_default_session(options)
target_python = make_target_python(options)
finder = self._build_package_finder(
options=options,
session=session,
target_python=target_python,
ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
)
build_delete = (not (options.no_clean or options.build_dir))
wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
if options.cache_dir and not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
logger.warning(
"The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
"by the current user and caching wheels has been "
"disabled. check the permissions and owner of that "
"directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want "
"sudo's -H flag.",
options.cache_dir,
)
options.cache_dir = None
with RequirementTracker() as req_tracker, TempDirectory(
options.build_dir, delete=build_delete, kind="install"
) as directory:
requirement_set = RequirementSet(
require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir,
)
try:
self.populate_requirement_set(
requirement_set, args, options, finder, session,
wheel_cache
)
preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
temp_build_dir=directory,
options=options,
req_tracker=req_tracker,
)
resolver = self.make_resolver(
preparer=preparer,
finder=finder,
session=session,
options=options,
wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
ignore_installed=options.ignore_installed,
ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
force_reinstall=options.force_reinstall,
upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
)
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
try:
pip_req = requirement_set.get_requirement("pip")
except KeyError:
modifying_pip = None
else:
# If we're not replacing an already installed pip,
# we're not modifying it.
modifying_pip = pip_req.satisfied_by is None
protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
modifying_pip=modifying_pip
)
check_binary_allowed = get_check_binary_allowed(
finder.format_control
)
# Consider legacy and PEP517-using requirements separately
legacy_requirements = []
pep517_requirements = []
for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
if req.use_pep517:
pep517_requirements.append(req)
else:
legacy_requirements.append(req)
wheel_builder = WheelBuilder(
preparer, wheel_cache,
build_options=[], global_options=[],
check_binary_allowed=check_binary_allowed,
)
build_failures = build_wheels(
builder=wheel_builder,
pep517_requirements=pep517_requirements,
legacy_requirements=legacy_requirements,
)
# If we're using PEP 517, we cannot do a direct install
# so we fail here.
if build_failures:
raise InstallationError(
"Could not build wheels for {} which use"
" PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly".format(
", ".join(r.name for r in build_failures)))
to_install = resolver.get_installation_order(
requirement_set
)
# Consistency Checking of the package set we're installing.
should_warn_about_conflicts = (
not options.ignore_dependencies and
options.warn_about_conflicts
)
if should_warn_about_conflicts:
self._warn_about_conflicts(to_install)
# Don't warn about script install locations if
# --target has been specified
warn_script_location = options.warn_script_location
if options.target_dir:
warn_script_location = False
installed = install_given_reqs(
to_install,
install_options,
global_options,
root=options.root_path,
home=target_temp_dir_path,
prefix=options.prefix_path,
pycompile=options.compile,
warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
)
lib_locations = get_lib_location_guesses(
user=options.use_user_site,
home=target_temp_dir_path,
root=options.root_path,
prefix=options.prefix_path,
isolated=options.isolated_mode,
)
working_set = pkg_resources.WorkingSet(lib_locations)
reqs = sorted(installed, key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
items = []
for req in reqs:
item = req.name
try:
installed_version = get_installed_version(
req.name, working_set=working_set
)
if installed_version:
item += '-' + installed_version
except Exception:
pass
items.append(item)
installed_desc = ' '.join(items)
if installed_desc:
write_output(
'Successfully installed %s', installed_desc,
)
except EnvironmentError as error:
show_traceback = (self.verbosity >= 1)
message = create_env_error_message(
error, show_traceback, options.use_user_site,
)
logger.error(message, exc_info=show_traceback)
return ERROR
except PreviousBuildDirError:
options.no_clean = True
raise
finally:
# Clean up
if not options.no_clean:
requirement_set.cleanup_files()
wheel_cache.cleanup()
if options.target_dir:
self._handle_target_dir(
options.target_dir, target_temp_dir, options.upgrade
)
return SUCCESS
def _handle_target_dir(self, target_dir, target_temp_dir, upgrade):
ensure_dir(target_dir)
# Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
# packages to be moved to target directory
lib_dir_list = []
with target_temp_dir:
# Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
# packages to be moved to target directory
scheme = distutils_scheme('', home=target_temp_dir.path)
purelib_dir = scheme['purelib']
platlib_dir = scheme['platlib']
data_dir = scheme['data']
if os.path.exists(purelib_dir):
lib_dir_list.append(purelib_dir)
if os.path.exists(platlib_dir) and platlib_dir != purelib_dir:
lib_dir_list.append(platlib_dir)
if os.path.exists(data_dir):
lib_dir_list.append(data_dir)
for lib_dir in lib_dir_list:
for item in os.listdir(lib_dir):
if lib_dir == data_dir:
ddir = os.path.join(data_dir, item)
if any(s.startswith(ddir) for s in lib_dir_list[:-1]):
continue
target_item_dir = os.path.join(target_dir, item)
if os.path.exists(target_item_dir):
if not upgrade:
logger.warning(
'Target directory %s already exists. Specify '
'--upgrade to force replacement.',
target_item_dir
)
continue
if os.path.islink(target_item_dir):
logger.warning(
'Target directory %s already exists and is '
'a link. Pip will not automatically replace '
'links, please remove if replacement is '
'desired.',
target_item_dir
)
continue
if os.path.isdir(target_item_dir):
shutil.rmtree(target_item_dir)
else:
os.remove(target_item_dir)
shutil.move(
os.path.join(lib_dir, item),
target_item_dir
)
def _warn_about_conflicts(self, to_install):
try:
package_set, _dep_info = check_install_conflicts(to_install)
except Exception:
logger.error("Error checking for conflicts.", exc_info=True)
return
missing, conflicting = _dep_info
# NOTE: There is some duplication here from pip check
for project_name in missing:
version = package_set[project_name][0]
for dependency in missing[project_name]:
logger.critical(
"%s %s requires %s, which is not installed.",
project_name, version, dependency[1],
)
for project_name in conflicting:
version = package_set[project_name][0]
for dep_name, dep_version, req in conflicting[project_name]:
logger.critical(
"%s %s has requirement %s, but you'll have %s %s which is "
"incompatible.",
project_name, version, req, dep_name, dep_version,
)
def get_lib_location_guesses(*args, **kwargs):
scheme = distutils_scheme('', *args, **kwargs)
return [scheme['purelib'], scheme['platlib']]
def create_env_error_message(error, show_traceback, using_user_site):
"""Format an error message for an EnvironmentError
It may occur anytime during the execution of the install command.
"""
parts = []
# Mention the error if we are not going to show a traceback
parts.append("Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError")
if not show_traceback:
parts.append(": ")
parts.append(str(error))
else:
parts.append(".")
# Spilt the error indication from a helper message (if any)
parts[-1] += "\n"
# Suggest useful actions to the user:
# (1) using user site-packages or (2) verifying the permissions
if error.errno == errno.EACCES:
user_option_part = "Consider using the `--user` option"
permissions_part = "Check the permissions"
if not using_user_site:
parts.extend([
user_option_part, " or ",
permissions_part.lower(),
])
else:
parts.append(permissions_part)
parts.append(".\n")
return "".join(parts).strip() + "\n"