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# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
# mypy: strict-optional=False
from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging
import os
import subprocess
from pip._vendor.six.moves import shlex_quote
from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
from pip._internal.utils.compat import console_to_str, str_to_display
from pip._internal.utils.logging import subprocess_logger
from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText, path_to_display
from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
from pip._internal.utils.ui import open_spinner
if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
from typing import (
Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Text, Union,
)
from pip._internal.utils.ui import SpinnerInterface
CommandArgs = List[Union[str, HiddenText]]
LOG_DIVIDER = '----------------------------------------'
def make_command(*args):
# type: (Union[str, HiddenText, CommandArgs]) -> CommandArgs
"""
Create a CommandArgs object.
"""
command_args = [] # type: CommandArgs
for arg in args:
# Check for list instead of CommandArgs since CommandArgs is
# only known during type-checking.
if isinstance(arg, list):
command_args.extend(arg)
else:
# Otherwise, arg is str or HiddenText.
command_args.append(arg)
return command_args
def format_command_args(args):
# type: (Union[List[str], CommandArgs]) -> str
"""
Format command arguments for display.
"""
# For HiddenText arguments, display the redacted form by calling str().
# Also, we don't apply str() to arguments that aren't HiddenText since
# this can trigger a UnicodeDecodeError in Python 2 if the argument
# has type unicode and includes a non-ascii character. (The type
# checker doesn't ensure the annotations are correct in all cases.)
return ' '.join(
shlex_quote(str(arg)) if isinstance(arg, HiddenText)
else shlex_quote(arg) for arg in args
)
def reveal_command_args(args):
# type: (Union[List[str], CommandArgs]) -> List[str]
"""
Return the arguments in their raw, unredacted form.
"""
return [
arg.secret if isinstance(arg, HiddenText) else arg for arg in args
]
def make_subprocess_output_error(
cmd_args, # type: Union[List[str], CommandArgs]
cwd, # type: Optional[str]
lines, # type: List[Text]
exit_status, # type: int
):
# type: (...) -> Text
"""
Create and return the error message to use to log a subprocess error
with command output.
:param lines: A list of lines, each ending with a newline.
"""
command = format_command_args(cmd_args)
# Convert `command` and `cwd` to text (unicode in Python 2) so we can use
# them as arguments in the unicode format string below. This avoids
# "UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte ..." in Python 2
# if either contains a non-ascii character.
command_display = str_to_display(command, desc='command bytes')
cwd_display = path_to_display(cwd)
# We know the joined output value ends in a newline.
output = ''.join(lines)
msg = (
# Use a unicode string to avoid "UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii'
# codec can't encode character ..." in Python 2 when a format
# argument (e.g. `output`) has a non-ascii character.
u'Command errored out with exit status {exit_status}:\n'
' command: {command_display}\n'
' cwd: {cwd_display}\n'
'Complete output ({line_count} lines):\n{output}{divider}'
).format(
exit_status=exit_status,
command_display=command_display,
cwd_display=cwd_display,
line_count=len(lines),
output=output,
divider=LOG_DIVIDER,
)
return msg
def call_subprocess(
cmd, # type: Union[List[str], CommandArgs]
show_stdout=False, # type: bool
cwd=None, # type: Optional[str]
on_returncode='raise', # type: str
extra_ok_returncodes=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[int]]
command_desc=None, # type: Optional[str]
extra_environ=None, # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]
unset_environ=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[str]]
spinner=None, # type: Optional[SpinnerInterface]
log_failed_cmd=True # type: Optional[bool]
):
# type: (...) -> Text
"""
Args:
show_stdout: if true, use INFO to log the subprocess's stderr and
stdout streams. Otherwise, use DEBUG. Defaults to False.
extra_ok_returncodes: an iterable of integer return codes that are
acceptable, in addition to 0. Defaults to None, which means [].
unset_environ: an iterable of environment variable names to unset
prior to calling subprocess.Popen().
log_failed_cmd: if false, failed commands are not logged, only raised.
"""
if extra_ok_returncodes is None:
extra_ok_returncodes = []
if unset_environ is None:
unset_environ = []
# Most places in pip use show_stdout=False. What this means is--
#
# - We connect the child's output (combined stderr and stdout) to a
# single pipe, which we read.
# - We log this output to stderr at DEBUG level as it is received.
# - If DEBUG logging isn't enabled (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't
# requested), then we show a spinner so the user can still see the
# subprocess is in progress.
# - If the subprocess exits with an error, we log the output to stderr
# at ERROR level if it hasn't already been displayed to the console
# (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't enabled). This way we don't log
# the output to the console twice.
#
# If show_stdout=True, then the above is still done, but with DEBUG
# replaced by INFO.
if show_stdout:
# Then log the subprocess output at INFO level.
log_subprocess = subprocess_logger.info
used_level = logging.INFO
else:
# Then log the subprocess output using DEBUG. This also ensures
# it will be logged to the log file (aka user_log), if enabled.
log_subprocess = subprocess_logger.debug
used_level = logging.DEBUG
# Whether the subprocess will be visible in the console.
showing_subprocess = subprocess_logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= used_level
# Only use the spinner if we're not showing the subprocess output
# and we have a spinner.
use_spinner = not showing_subprocess and spinner is not None
if command_desc is None:
command_desc = format_command_args(cmd)
log_subprocess("Running command %s", command_desc)
env = os.environ.copy()
if extra_environ:
env.update(extra_environ)
for name in unset_environ:
env.pop(name, None)
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(
# Convert HiddenText objects to the underlying str.
reveal_command_args(cmd),
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=cwd, env=env,
)
proc.stdin.close()
except Exception as exc:
if log_failed_cmd:
subprocess_logger.critical(
"Error %s while executing command %s", exc, command_desc,
)
raise
all_output = []
while True:
# The "line" value is a unicode string in Python 2.
line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline())
if not line:
break
line = line.rstrip()
all_output.append(line + '\n')
# Show the line immediately.
log_subprocess(line)
# Update the spinner.
if use_spinner:
spinner.spin()
try:
proc.wait()
finally:
if proc.stdout:
proc.stdout.close()
proc_had_error = (
proc.returncode and proc.returncode not in extra_ok_returncodes
)
if use_spinner:
if proc_had_error:
spinner.finish("error")
else:
spinner.finish("done")
if proc_had_error:
if on_returncode == 'raise':
if not showing_subprocess and log_failed_cmd:
# Then the subprocess streams haven't been logged to the
# console yet.
msg = make_subprocess_output_error(
cmd_args=cmd,
cwd=cwd,
lines=all_output,
exit_status=proc.returncode,
)
subprocess_logger.error(msg)
exc_msg = (
'Command errored out with exit status {}: {} '
'Check the logs for full command output.'
).format(proc.returncode, command_desc)
raise InstallationError(exc_msg)
elif on_returncode == 'warn':
subprocess_logger.warning(
'Command "%s" had error code %s in %s',
command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd,
)
elif on_returncode == 'ignore':
pass
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid value: on_returncode=%s' %
repr(on_returncode))
return ''.join(all_output)
def runner_with_spinner_message(message):
# type: (str) -> Callable
"""Provide a subprocess_runner that shows a spinner message.
Intended for use with for pep517's Pep517HookCaller. Thus, the runner has
an API that matches what's expected by Pep517HookCaller.subprocess_runner.
"""
def runner(
cmd, # type: List[str]
cwd=None, # type: Optional[str]
extra_environ=None # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]
):
# type: (...) -> None
with open_spinner(message) as spinner:
call_subprocess(
cmd,
cwd=cwd,
extra_environ=extra_environ,
spinner=spinner,
)
return runner