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# Copyright 2015-2016, Tresys Technology, LLC
# Copyright 2016, 2018, Chris PeBenito <pebenito@ieee.org>
#
# This file is part of SETools.
#
# SETools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of
# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# SETools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with SETools. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import logging
from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple
from sys import intern
from enum import Enum
from ..exception import RuleNotConditional, RuleUseError, TERuleNoFilename
from ..policyrep import IoctlSet, TERuletype
from .conditional import conditional_wrapper_factory
from .descriptors import DiffResultDescriptor
from .difference import Difference, Wrapper
from .types import type_wrapper_factory, type_or_attr_wrapper_factory
from .objclass import class_wrapper_factory
TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL = intern("<<unconditional>>")
TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL_BLOCK = intern("True")
modified_avrule_record = namedtuple("modified_avrule", ["rule",
"added_perms",
"removed_perms",
"matched_perms"])
modified_terule_record = namedtuple("modified_terule", ["rule", "added_default", "removed_default"])
class Side(Enum):
left = 0
right = 1
rule_db_side_data_record = namedtuple("rule_db_side_data", ["perms", "orig_rule"])
rule_db_sides_record = namedtuple("rule_db_sides", ["left", "right"])
type_db_record = namedtuple("Type_db", ["left", "right"])
def _avrule_expand_generator(rule_list, rule_db, type_db, side):
"""
Using rule_list, build up rule_db which is a data structure which consists
of nested dicts that store BOTH the left and the right policies. All of the
keys are interned strings. The permissions are stored as a set. The basic
structure is rule_db[cond_exp][block_bool][src][tgt][tclass] = sides
where:
cond_exp is a boolean expression
block_bool is either true or false
src is the source type
tgt is the target type
tclass is the target class
sides is a named tuple with attributes "left" and "right" referring to the
left or right policy. Each attribute in the sides named tuple refers to a
named tuple with attributes "perms" and "orig_rule" which refer to a
permission set and the original unexpanded rule.
sides = ((left_perms, left_orig_rule),(right_perms, right_orig_rule))
There are a few advantages to this structure. First, it takes up way less
memory. Second, it allows redundant rules to be easily eliminated. And,
third, it makes it easy to create the added, removed, and modified rules.
"""
if side == Side.left:
types = type_db.left
else:
types = type_db.right
for unexpanded_rule in rule_list:
cond_exp = TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL
block_bool = TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL_BLOCK
try:
cond_exp = intern(str(unexpanded_rule.conditional))
block_bool = intern(str(unexpanded_rule.conditional_block))
except RuleNotConditional:
pass
if cond_exp not in rule_db:
rule_db[cond_exp] = dict()
rule_db[cond_exp][block_bool] = dict()
elif block_bool not in rule_db[cond_exp]:
rule_db[cond_exp][block_bool] = dict()
tclass = unexpanded_rule.tclass.name
perms = {p for p in unexpanded_rule.perms}
side_data = rule_db_side_data_record(perms, unexpanded_rule)
block = rule_db[cond_exp][block_bool]
for src in unexpanded_rule.source.expand():
src_str = src.name
if src_str not in types:
types[src_str] = src
if src_str not in block:
block[src_str] = dict()
for tgt in unexpanded_rule.target.expand():
tgt_str = tgt.name
if tgt_str not in types:
types[tgt_str] = tgt
if tgt_str not in block[src_str]:
block[src_str][tgt_str] = dict()
left_side = None
right_side = None
if tclass in block[src_str][tgt_str]:
sides = block[src_str][tgt_str][tclass]
left_side = sides.left
right_side = sides.right
if side == Side.left:
if not left_side:
left_side = side_data
else:
"""
The original tuple and perm set might be shared with many
expanded rules so a new ones must created.
Using "|=" would cause the old perm set to be modified
instead of creating a new one.
"""
p = left_side.perms | perms
orig = left_side.orig_rule
left_side = rule_db_side_data_record(p, orig)
else:
if not right_side:
right_side = side_data
else:
"""
Must create new tuple and perm set as explained above.
"""
p = right_side.perms | perms
orig = right_side.orig_rule
right_side = rule_db_side_data_record(p, orig)
block[src_str][tgt_str][tclass] = rule_db_sides_record(left_side, right_side)
def _av_remove_redundant_rules(rule_db):
uncond_block = rule_db[TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL][TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL_BLOCK]
for cond_exp, cond_blocks in rule_db.items():
if cond_exp == TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL:
continue
for block_bool, block in cond_blocks.items():
for src, src_data in block.items():
if src not in uncond_block:
continue
for tgt, tgt_data in src_data.items():
if tgt not in uncond_block[src]:
continue
for tclass, side_data in tgt_data.items():
if tclass not in uncond_block[src][tgt]:
continue
uncond_side_data = uncond_block[src][tgt][tclass]
left_side = side_data.left
right_side = side_data.right
if uncond_side_data.left and left_side:
c = left_side.perms & uncond_side_data.left.perms
if c:
p = left_side.perms - c
if p:
left_side = rule_db_side_data_record(p, left_side.orig_rule)
else:
left_side = None
tgt_data[tclass] = rule_db_sides_record(left_side, right_side)
if uncond_side_data.right and right_side:
c = right_side.perms & uncond_side_data.right.perms
if c:
p = right_side.perms - c
if p:
right_side = rule_db_side_data_record(p, right_side.orig_rule)
else:
right_side = None
tgt_data[tclass] = rule_db_sides_record(left_side, right_side)
def _av_generate_diffs(ruletype, rule_db, type_db):
added = []
removed = []
modified = []
for cond_exp, cond_blocks in rule_db.items():
for block_bool, block in cond_blocks.items():
for src, src_data in block.items():
for tgt, tgt_data in src_data.items():
for tclass, side_data in tgt_data.items():
if side_data.left and side_data.right:
common_perms = side_data.left.perms & side_data.right.perms
left_perms = side_data.left.perms - common_perms
right_perms = side_data.right.perms - common_perms
if left_perms or right_perms:
original_rule = side_data.left.orig_rule
rule = original_rule.derive_expanded(
type_db.left[src], type_db.left[tgt],
side_data.left.perms)
modified.append(modified_avrule_record(rule, right_perms,
left_perms,
common_perms))
elif side_data.left:
original_rule = side_data.left.orig_rule
rule = original_rule.derive_expanded(
type_db.left[src], type_db.left[tgt],
side_data.left.perms)
removed.append(rule)
elif side_data.right:
original_rule = side_data.right.orig_rule
rule = original_rule.derive_expanded(
type_db.right[src], type_db.right[tgt],
side_data.right.perms)
added.append(rule)
return added, removed, modified
def av_diff_template(ruletype):
"""
This is a template for the access vector diff functions.
Parameters:
ruletype The rule type, e.g. "allow".
"""
ruletype = TERuletype.lookup(ruletype)
def diff(self):
"""Generate the difference in rules between the policies."""
self.log.info(
"Generating {0} differences from {1.left_policy} to {1.right_policy}".
format(ruletype, self))
if not self._left_te_rules or not self._right_te_rules:
self._create_te_rule_lists()
type_db = type_db_record(dict(), dict())
rule_db = dict()
rule_db[TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL] = dict()
rule_db[TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL][TERULES_UNCONDITIONAL_BLOCK] = dict()
logging.info("Expanding left policy")
_avrule_expand_generator(self._left_te_rules[ruletype], rule_db, type_db, Side.left)
logging.info("Expanding right policy")
_avrule_expand_generator(self._right_te_rules[ruletype], rule_db, type_db, Side.right)
logging.info("Removing redundant rules")
_av_remove_redundant_rules(rule_db)
logging.info("Generating added, removed, and modified av rules")
added, removed, modified = _av_generate_diffs(ruletype, rule_db, type_db)
type_db.left.clear()
type_db.right.clear()
rule_db.clear()
setattr(self, "added_{0}s".format(ruletype), added)
setattr(self, "removed_{0}s".format(ruletype), removed)
setattr(self, "modified_{0}s".format(ruletype), modified)
return diff
def _avxrule_expand_generator(rule_list, WrapperClass):
"""
Generator that yields wrapped, expanded, av(x) rules with
unioned permission sets.
"""
items = dict()
for unexpanded_rule in rule_list:
for expanded_rule in unexpanded_rule.expand():
expanded_wrapped_rule = WrapperClass(expanded_rule)
# create a hash table (dict) with the first rule
# as the key and value. Rules where permission sets should
# be unioned together have the same hash, so this will union
# the permissions together.
try:
items[expanded_wrapped_rule].perms |= expanded_wrapped_rule.perms
except KeyError:
items[expanded_wrapped_rule] = expanded_wrapped_rule
if items:
logging.getLogger(__name__).debug(
"Expanded {0.ruletype} rules for {0.policy}: {1}".format(
unexpanded_rule, len(items)))
return items.keys()
def avx_diff_template(ruletype):
"""
This is a template for the extended permission access vector diff functions.
Parameters:
ruletype The rule type, e.g. "allowxperm".
"""
ruletype = TERuletype.lookup(ruletype)
def diff(self):
"""Generate the difference in rules between the policies."""
self.log.info(
"Generating {0} differences from {1.left_policy} to {1.right_policy}".
format(ruletype, self))
if not self._left_te_rules or not self._right_te_rules:
self._create_te_rule_lists()
added, removed, matched = self._set_diff(
_avxrule_expand_generator(self._left_te_rules[ruletype], AVRuleXpermWrapper),
_avxrule_expand_generator(self._right_te_rules[ruletype], AVRuleXpermWrapper),
unwrap=False)
modified = []
for left_rule, right_rule in matched:
# Criteria for modified rules
# 1. change to permissions
added_perms, removed_perms, matched_perms = self._set_diff(left_rule.perms,
right_rule.perms,
unwrap=False)
# the final set comprehension is to avoid having lists
# like [("perm1", "perm1"), ("perm2", "perm2")], as the
# matched_perms return from _set_diff is a set of tuples
if added_perms or removed_perms:
modified.append(modified_avrule_record(left_rule.origin,
IoctlSet(added_perms),
IoctlSet(removed_perms),
IoctlSet(p[0] for p in matched_perms)))
setattr(self, "added_{0}s".format(ruletype), set(a.origin for a in added))
setattr(self, "removed_{0}s".format(ruletype), set(r.origin for r in removed))
setattr(self, "modified_{0}s".format(ruletype), modified)
return diff
def te_diff_template(ruletype):
"""
This is a template for the type_* diff functions.
Parameters:
ruletype The rule type, e.g. "type_transition".
"""
ruletype = TERuletype.lookup(ruletype)
def diff(self):
"""Generate the difference in rules between the policies."""
self.log.info(
"Generating {0} differences from {1.left_policy} to {1.right_policy}".
format(ruletype, self))
if not self._left_te_rules or not self._right_te_rules:
self._create_te_rule_lists()
added, removed, matched = self._set_diff(
self._expand_generator(self._left_te_rules[ruletype], TERuleWrapper),
self._expand_generator(self._right_te_rules[ruletype], TERuleWrapper))
modified = []
for left_rule, right_rule in matched:
# Criteria for modified rules
# 1. change to default type
if type_wrapper_factory(left_rule.default) != type_wrapper_factory(right_rule.default):
modified.append(modified_terule_record(left_rule,
right_rule.default,
left_rule.default))
setattr(self, "added_{0}s".format(ruletype), added)
setattr(self, "removed_{0}s".format(ruletype), removed)
setattr(self, "modified_{0}s".format(ruletype), modified)
return diff
class TERulesDifference(Difference):
"""
Determine the difference in type enforcement rules
between two policies.
"""
diff_allows = av_diff_template("allow")
added_allows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_allows")
removed_allows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_allows")
modified_allows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_allows")
diff_auditallows = av_diff_template("auditallow")
added_auditallows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_auditallows")
removed_auditallows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_auditallows")
modified_auditallows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_auditallows")
diff_neverallows = av_diff_template("neverallow")
added_neverallows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_neverallows")
removed_neverallows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_neverallows")
modified_neverallows = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_neverallows")
diff_dontaudits = av_diff_template("dontaudit")
added_dontaudits = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_dontaudits")
removed_dontaudits = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_dontaudits")
modified_dontaudits = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_dontaudits")
diff_allowxperms = avx_diff_template("allowxperm")
added_allowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_allowxperms")
removed_allowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_allowxperms")
modified_allowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_allowxperms")
diff_auditallowxperms = avx_diff_template("auditallowxperm")
added_auditallowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_auditallowxperms")
removed_auditallowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_auditallowxperms")
modified_auditallowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_auditallowxperms")
diff_neverallowxperms = avx_diff_template("neverallowxperm")
added_neverallowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_neverallowxperms")
removed_neverallowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_neverallowxperms")
modified_neverallowxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_neverallowxperms")
diff_dontauditxperms = avx_diff_template("dontauditxperm")
added_dontauditxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_dontauditxperms")
removed_dontauditxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_dontauditxperms")
modified_dontauditxperms = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_dontauditxperms")
diff_type_transitions = te_diff_template("type_transition")
added_type_transitions = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_transitions")
removed_type_transitions = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_transitions")
modified_type_transitions = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_transitions")
diff_type_changes = te_diff_template("type_change")
added_type_changes = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_changes")
removed_type_changes = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_changes")
modified_type_changes = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_changes")
diff_type_members = te_diff_template("type_member")
added_type_members = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_members")
removed_type_members = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_members")
modified_type_members = DiffResultDescriptor("diff_type_members")
# Lists of rules for each policy
_left_te_rules = defaultdict(list)
_right_te_rules = defaultdict(list)
#
# Internal functions
#
def _create_te_rule_lists(self):
"""Create rule lists for both policies."""
# do not expand yet, to keep memory
# use down as long as possible
self.log.debug("Building TE rule lists from {0.left_policy}".format(self))
for rule in self.left_policy.terules():
self._left_te_rules[rule.ruletype].append(rule)
for ruletype, rules in self._left_te_rules.items():
self.log.debug("Loaded {0} {1} rules.".format(len(rules), ruletype))
self.log.debug("Building TE rule lists from {0.right_policy}".format(self))
for rule in self.right_policy.terules():
self._right_te_rules[rule.ruletype].append(rule)
for ruletype, rules in self._right_te_rules.items():
self.log.debug("Loaded {0} {1} rules.".format(len(rules), ruletype))
self.log.debug("Completed building TE rule lists.")
def _reset_diff(self):
"""Reset diff results on policy changes."""
self.log.debug("Resetting TE rule differences")
self.added_allows = None
self.removed_allows = None
self.modified_allows = None
self.added_auditallows = None
self.removed_auditallows = None
self.modified_auditallows = None
self.added_neverallows = None
self.removed_neverallows = None
self.modified_neverallows = None
self.added_dontaudits = None
self.removed_dontaudits = None
self.modified_dontaudits = None
self.added_allowxperms = None
self.removed_allowxperms = None
self.modified_allowxperms = None
self.added_auditallowxperms = None
self.removed_auditallowxperms = None
self.modified_auditallowxperms = None
self.added_neverallowxperms = None
self.removed_neverallowxperms = None
self.modified_neverallowxperms = None
self.added_dontauditxperms = None
self.removed_dontauditxperms = None
self.modified_dontauditxperms = None
self.added_type_transitions = None
self.removed_type_transitions = None
self.modified_type_transitions = None
self.added_type_changes = None
self.removed_type_changes = None
self.modified_type_changes = None
self.added_type_members = None
self.removed_type_members = None
self.modified_type_members = None
# Sets of rules for each policy
self._left_te_rules.clear()
self._right_te_rules.clear()
class AVRuleXpermWrapper(Wrapper):
"""Wrap extended permission access vector rules to allow set operations."""
__slots__ = ("source", "target", "tclass", "xperm_type", "perms")
def __init__(self, rule):
self.origin = rule
self.source = type_or_attr_wrapper_factory(rule.source)
self.target = type_or_attr_wrapper_factory(rule.target)
self.tclass = class_wrapper_factory(rule.tclass)
self.xperm_type = rule.xperm_type
self.perms = rule.perms
self.key = hash(rule)
def __hash__(self):
return self.key
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.key < other.key
def __eq__(self, other):
# because TERuleDifference groups rules by ruletype,
# the ruletype always matches.
return self.source == other.source and \
self.target == other.target and \
self.tclass == other.tclass and \
self.xperm_type == other.xperm_type
class TERuleWrapper(Wrapper):
"""Wrap type_* rules to allow set operations."""
__slots__ = ("source", "target", "tclass", "conditional", "conditional_block", "filename")
def __init__(self, rule):
self.origin = rule
self.source = type_or_attr_wrapper_factory(rule.source)
self.target = type_or_attr_wrapper_factory(rule.target)
self.tclass = class_wrapper_factory(rule.tclass)
self.key = hash(rule)
try:
self.conditional = conditional_wrapper_factory(rule.conditional)
self.conditional_block = rule.conditional_block
except RuleNotConditional:
self.conditional = None
self.conditional_block = None
try:
self.filename = rule.filename
except (RuleUseError, TERuleNoFilename):
self.filename = None
def __hash__(self):
return self.key
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.key < other.key
def __eq__(self, other):
# because TERuleDifference groups rules by ruletype,
# the ruletype always matches.
return self.source == other.source and \
self.target == other.target and \
self.tclass == other.tclass and \
self.conditional == other.conditional and \
self.conditional_block == other.conditional_block and \
self.filename == other.filename