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from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging
import operator
import os
import tempfile
import shutil
import warnings
import sys
from os import path
try:
import wheel
except ImportError:
wheel = None
from pip.req import RequirementSet
from pip.basecommand import RequirementCommand
from pip.locations import virtualenv_no_global, distutils_scheme
from pip.exceptions import (
InstallationError, CommandError, PreviousBuildDirError,
)
from pip import cmdoptions
from pip.utils import ensure_dir, get_installed_version
from pip.utils.build import BuildDirectory
from pip.utils.deprecation import RemovedInPip10Warning
from pip.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
from pip.wheel import WheelCache, WheelBuilder
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class InstallCommand(RequirementCommand):
"""
Install packages from:
- PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
- VCS project urls.
- Local project directories.
- Local or remote source archives.
pip also supports installing from "requirements files", which provide
an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.
"""
name = 'install'
usage = """
%prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
%prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
%prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
%prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
%prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
summary = 'Install packages.'
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
super(InstallCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_dir())
cmd_opts.add_option(
'-t', '--target',
dest='target_dir',
metavar='dir',
default=None,
help='Install packages into <dir>. '
'By default this will not replace existing files/folders in '
'<dir>. Use --upgrade to replace existing packages in <dir> '
'with new versions.'
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'-d', '--download', '--download-dir', '--download-directory',
dest='download_dir',
metavar='dir',
default=None,
help=("Download packages into <dir> instead of installing them, "
"regardless of what's already installed."),
)
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
cmd_opts.add_option(
'-U', '--upgrade',
dest='upgrade',
action='store_true',
help='Upgrade all specified packages to the newest available '
'version. The handling of dependencies depends on the '
'upgrade-strategy used.'
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--upgrade-strategy',
dest='upgrade_strategy',
default='eager',
choices=['only-if-needed', 'eager'],
help='Determines how dependency upgrading should be handled. '
'"eager" - dependencies are upgraded regardless of '
'whether the currently installed version satisfies the '
'requirements of the upgraded package(s). '
'"only-if-needed" - are upgraded only when they do not '
'satisfy the requirements of the upgraded package(s).'
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--force-reinstall',
dest='force_reinstall',
action='store_true',
help='When upgrading, reinstall all packages even if they are '
'already up-to-date.')
cmd_opts.add_option(
'-I', '--ignore-installed',
dest='ignore_installed',
action='store_true',
help='Ignore the installed packages (reinstalling instead).')
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.install_options())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--user',
dest='use_user_site',
action='store_true',
help="Install to the Python user install directory for your "
"platform. Typically ~/.local/, or %APPDATA%\Python on "
"Windows. (See the Python documentation for site.USER_BASE "
"for full details.)")
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--egg',
dest='as_egg',
action='store_true',
help="Install packages as eggs, not 'flat', like pip normally "
"does. This option is not about installing *from* eggs. "
"(WARNING: Because this option overrides pip's normal install"
" logic, requirements files may not behave as expected.)")
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--root',
dest='root_path',
metavar='dir',
default=None,
help="Install everything relative to this alternate root "
"directory.")
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--strip-file-prefix',
dest='strip_file_prefix',
metavar='prefix',
default=None,
help="Strip given prefix from script paths in wheel RECORD."
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
'--prefix',
dest='prefix_path',
metavar='dir',
default=None,
help="Installation prefix where lib, bin and other top-level "
"folders are placed")
cmd_opts.add_option(
"--compile",
action="store_true",
dest="compile",
default=True,
help="Compile py files to pyc",
)
cmd_opts.add_option(
"--no-compile",
action="store_false",
dest="compile",
help="Do not compile py files to pyc",
)
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_wheel())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_wheel())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
cmdoptions.index_group,
self.parser,
)
self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)
def run(self, options, args):
cmdoptions.resolve_wheel_no_use_binary(options)
cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
def is_venv():
return hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix') or \
(hasattr(sys, 'base_prefix') and sys.base_prefix != sys.prefix)
# Check whether we have root privileges and aren't in venv/virtualenv
if os.getuid() == 0 and not is_venv():
logger.warning(
"WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is "
"generally not a good idea. Try `%s install --user` instead."
% path.basename(sys.argv[0])
)
if options.as_egg:
warnings.warn(
"--egg has been deprecated and will be removed in the future. "
"This flag is mutually exclusive with large parts of pip, and "
"actually using it invalidates pip's ability to manage the "
"installation process.",
RemovedInPip10Warning,
)
if options.allow_external:
warnings.warn(
"--allow-external has been deprecated and will be removed in "
"the future. Due to changes in the repository protocol, it no "
"longer has any effect.",
RemovedInPip10Warning,
)
if options.allow_all_external:
warnings.warn(
"--allow-all-external has been deprecated and will be removed "
"in the future. Due to changes in the repository protocol, it "
"no longer has any effect.",
RemovedInPip10Warning,
)
if options.allow_unverified:
warnings.warn(
"--allow-unverified has been deprecated and will be removed "
"in the future. Due to changes in the repository protocol, it "
"no longer has any effect.",
RemovedInPip10Warning,
)
if options.download_dir:
warnings.warn(
"pip install --download has been deprecated and will be "
"removed in the future. Pip now has a download command that "
"should be used instead.",
RemovedInPip10Warning,
)
options.ignore_installed = True
if options.build_dir:
options.build_dir = os.path.abspath(options.build_dir)
options.src_dir = os.path.abspath(options.src_dir)
install_options = options.install_options or []
if options.use_user_site:
if options.prefix_path:
raise CommandError(
"Can not combine '--user' and '--prefix' as they imply "
"different installation locations"
)
if virtualenv_no_global():
raise InstallationError(
"Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages "
"are not visible in this virtualenv."
)
install_options.append('--user')
install_options.append('--prefix=')
temp_target_dir = None
if options.target_dir:
options.ignore_installed = True
temp_target_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
options.target_dir = os.path.abspath(options.target_dir)
if (os.path.exists(options.target_dir) and not
os.path.isdir(options.target_dir)):
raise CommandError(
"Target path exists but is not a directory, will not "
"continue."
)
install_options.append('--home=' + temp_target_dir)
global_options = options.global_options or []
with self._build_session(options) as session:
finder = self._build_package_finder(options, session)
build_delete = (not (options.no_clean or options.build_dir))
wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
if options.cache_dir and not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
logger.warning(
"The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
"by the current user and caching wheels has been "
"disabled. check the permissions and owner of that "
"directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want "
"sudo's -H flag.",
options.cache_dir,
)
options.cache_dir = None
with BuildDirectory(options.build_dir,
delete=build_delete) as build_dir:
requirement_set = RequirementSet(
build_dir=build_dir,
src_dir=options.src_dir,
download_dir=options.download_dir,
upgrade=options.upgrade,
upgrade_strategy=options.upgrade_strategy,
as_egg=options.as_egg,
ignore_installed=options.ignore_installed,
ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
force_reinstall=options.force_reinstall,
use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
target_dir=temp_target_dir,
session=session,
pycompile=options.compile,
isolated=options.isolated_mode,
wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
)
self.populate_requirement_set(
requirement_set, args, options, finder, session, self.name,
wheel_cache
)
if not requirement_set.has_requirements:
return
try:
if (options.download_dir or not wheel or not
options.cache_dir):
# on -d don't do complex things like building
# wheels, and don't try to build wheels when wheel is
# not installed.
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder)
else:
# build wheels before install.
wb = WheelBuilder(
requirement_set,
finder,
build_options=[],
global_options=[],
)
# Ignore the result: a failed wheel will be
# installed from the sdist/vcs whatever.
wb.build(autobuilding=True)
if not options.download_dir:
requirement_set.install(
install_options,
global_options,
root=options.root_path,
prefix=options.prefix_path,
strip_file_prefix=options.strip_file_prefix,
)
possible_lib_locations = get_lib_location_guesses(
user=options.use_user_site,
home=temp_target_dir,
root=options.root_path,
prefix=options.prefix_path,
isolated=options.isolated_mode,
)
reqs = sorted(
requirement_set.successfully_installed,
key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
items = []
for req in reqs:
item = req.name
try:
installed_version = get_installed_version(
req.name, possible_lib_locations
)
if installed_version:
item += '-' + installed_version
except Exception:
pass
items.append(item)
installed = ' '.join(items)
if installed:
logger.info('Successfully installed %s', installed)
else:
downloaded = ' '.join([
req.name
for req in requirement_set.successfully_downloaded
])
if downloaded:
logger.info(
'Successfully downloaded %s', downloaded
)
except PreviousBuildDirError:
options.no_clean = True
raise
finally:
# Clean up
if not options.no_clean:
requirement_set.cleanup_files()
if options.target_dir:
ensure_dir(options.target_dir)
# Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
# packages to be moved to target directory
lib_dir_list = []
purelib_dir = distutils_scheme('', home=temp_target_dir)['purelib']
platlib_dir = distutils_scheme('', home=temp_target_dir)['platlib']
if os.path.exists(purelib_dir):
lib_dir_list.append(purelib_dir)
if os.path.exists(platlib_dir) and platlib_dir != purelib_dir:
lib_dir_list.append(platlib_dir)
for lib_dir in lib_dir_list:
for item in os.listdir(lib_dir):
target_item_dir = os.path.join(options.target_dir, item)
if os.path.exists(target_item_dir):
if not options.upgrade:
logger.warning(
'Target directory %s already exists. Specify '
'--upgrade to force replacement.',
target_item_dir
)
continue
if os.path.islink(target_item_dir):
logger.warning(
'Target directory %s already exists and is '
'a link. Pip will not automatically replace '
'links, please remove if replacement is '
'desired.',
target_item_dir
)
continue
if os.path.isdir(target_item_dir):
shutil.rmtree(target_item_dir)
else:
os.remove(target_item_dir)
shutil.move(
os.path.join(lib_dir, item),
target_item_dir
)
shutil.rmtree(temp_target_dir)
return requirement_set
def get_lib_location_guesses(*args, **kwargs):
scheme = distutils_scheme('', *args, **kwargs)
return [scheme['purelib'], scheme['platlib']]