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/*
* $Id: json_tokener.h,v 1.10 2006/07/25 03:24:50 mclark Exp $
*
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Metaparadigm Pte. Ltd.
* Michael Clark <michael@metaparadigm.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details.
*
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Methods to parse an input string into a tree of json_object objects.
*/
#ifndef _json_tokener_h_
#define _json_tokener_h_
#include <stddef.h>
#include "json_object.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
enum json_tokener_error {
json_tokener_success,
json_tokener_continue,
json_tokener_error_depth,
json_tokener_error_parse_eof,
json_tokener_error_parse_unexpected,
json_tokener_error_parse_null,
json_tokener_error_parse_boolean,
json_tokener_error_parse_number,
json_tokener_error_parse_array,
json_tokener_error_parse_object_key_name,
json_tokener_error_parse_object_key_sep,
json_tokener_error_parse_object_value_sep,
json_tokener_error_parse_string,
json_tokener_error_parse_comment,
json_tokener_error_size
};
enum json_tokener_state {
json_tokener_state_eatws,
json_tokener_state_start,
json_tokener_state_finish,
json_tokener_state_null,
json_tokener_state_comment_start,
json_tokener_state_comment,
json_tokener_state_comment_eol,
json_tokener_state_comment_end,
json_tokener_state_string,
json_tokener_state_string_escape,
json_tokener_state_escape_unicode,
json_tokener_state_boolean,
json_tokener_state_number,
json_tokener_state_array,
json_tokener_state_array_add,
json_tokener_state_array_sep,
json_tokener_state_object_field_start,
json_tokener_state_object_field,
json_tokener_state_object_field_end,
json_tokener_state_object_value,
json_tokener_state_object_value_add,
json_tokener_state_object_sep,
json_tokener_state_array_after_sep,
json_tokener_state_object_field_start_after_sep,
json_tokener_state_inf
};
struct json_tokener_srec
{
enum json_tokener_state state, saved_state;
struct json_object *obj;
struct json_object *current;
char *obj_field_name;
};
#define JSON_TOKENER_DEFAULT_DEPTH 32
struct json_tokener
{
char *str;
struct printbuf *pb;
int max_depth, depth, is_double, st_pos, char_offset;
enum json_tokener_error err;
unsigned int ucs_char;
char quote_char;
struct json_tokener_srec *stack;
int flags;
};
/**
* @deprecated Unused in json-c code
*/
typedef struct json_tokener json_tokener;
/**
* Be strict when parsing JSON input. Use caution with
* this flag as what is considered valid may become more
* restrictive from one release to the next, causing your
* code to fail on previously working input.
*
* This flag is not set by default.
*
* @see json_tokener_set_flags()
*/
#define JSON_TOKENER_STRICT 0x01
/**
* Given an error previously returned by json_tokener_get_error(),
* return a human readable description of the error.
*
* @return a generic error message is returned if an invalid error value is provided.
*/
const char *json_tokener_error_desc(enum json_tokener_error jerr);
/**
* Retrieve the error caused by the last call to json_tokener_parse_ex(),
* or json_tokener_success if there is no error.
*
* When parsing a JSON string in pieces, if the tokener is in the middle
* of parsing this will return json_tokener_continue.
*
* See also json_tokener_error_desc().
*/
JSON_EXPORT enum json_tokener_error json_tokener_get_error(struct json_tokener *tok);
JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener* json_tokener_new(void);
JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener* json_tokener_new_ex(int depth);
JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_free(struct json_tokener *tok);
JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_reset(struct json_tokener *tok);
JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_tokener_parse(const char *str);
JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_tokener_parse_verbose(const char *str, enum json_tokener_error *error);
/**
* Set flags that control how parsing will be done.
*/
JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_set_flags(struct json_tokener *tok, int flags);
/**
* Parse a string and return a non-NULL json_object if a valid JSON value
* is found. The string does not need to be a JSON object or array;
* it can also be a string, number or boolean value.
*
* A partial JSON string can be parsed. If the parsing is incomplete,
* NULL will be returned and json_tokener_get_error() will return
* json_tokener_continue.
* json_tokener_parse_ex() can then be called with additional bytes in str
* to continue the parsing.
*
* If json_tokener_parse_ex() returns NULL and the error is anything other than
* json_tokener_continue, a fatal error has occurred and parsing must be
* halted. Then, the tok object must not be reused until json_tokener_reset() is
* called.
*
* When a valid JSON value is parsed, a non-NULL json_object will be
* returned. Also, json_tokener_get_error() will return json_tokener_success.
* Be sure to check the type with json_object_is_type() or
* json_object_get_type() before using the object.
*
* @b XXX this shouldn't use internal fields:
* Trailing characters after the parsed value do not automatically cause an
* error. It is up to the caller to decide whether to treat this as an
* error or to handle the additional characters, perhaps by parsing another
* json value starting from that point.
*
* Extra characters can be detected by comparing the tok->char_offset against
* the length of the last len parameter passed in.
*
* The tokener does \b not maintain an internal buffer so the caller is
* responsible for calling json_tokener_parse_ex with an appropriate str
* parameter starting with the extra characters.
*
* This interface is presently not 64-bit clean due to the int len argument
* so the function limits the maximum string size to INT32_MAX (2GB).
* If the function is called with len == -1 then strlen is called to check
* the string length is less than INT32_MAX (2GB)
*
* Example:
* @code
json_object *jobj = NULL;
const char *mystring = NULL;
int stringlen = 0;
enum json_tokener_error jerr;
do {
mystring = ... // get JSON string, e.g. read from file, etc...
stringlen = strlen(mystring);
jobj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, mystring, stringlen);
} while ((jerr = json_tokener_get_error(tok)) == json_tokener_continue);
if (jerr != json_tokener_success)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", json_tokener_error_desc(jerr));
// Handle errors, as appropriate for your application.
}
if (tok->char_offset < stringlen) // XXX shouldn't access internal fields
{
// Handle extra characters after parsed object as desired.
// e.g. issue an error, parse another object from that point, etc...
}
// Success, use jobj here.
@endcode
*
* @param tok a json_tokener previously allocated with json_tokener_new()
* @param str an string with any valid JSON expression, or portion of. This does not need to be null terminated.
* @param len the length of str
*/
JSON_EXPORT struct json_object* json_tokener_parse_ex(struct json_tokener *tok,
const char *str, int len);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif