name : class-wp-http.php <?php /** * HTTP API: WP_Http class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.7.0 */ if ( ! class_exists( 'WpOrg\Requests\Autoload' ) ) { require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/Requests/src/Autoload.php'; WpOrg\Requests\Autoload::register(); WpOrg\Requests\Requests::set_certificate_path( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/certificates/ca-bundle.crt' ); } /** * Core class used for managing HTTP transports and making HTTP requests. * * This class is used to consistently make outgoing HTTP requests easy for developers * while still being compatible with the many PHP configurations under which * WordPress runs. * * Debugging includes several actions, which pass different variables for debugging the HTTP API. * * @since 2.7.0 */ #[AllowDynamicProperties] class WP_Http { // Aliases for HTTP response codes. const HTTP_CONTINUE = 100; const SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101; const PROCESSING = 102; const EARLY_HINTS = 103; const OK = 200; const CREATED = 201; const ACCEPTED = 202; const NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203; const NO_CONTENT = 204; const RESET_CONTENT = 205; const PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206; const MULTI_STATUS = 207; const IM_USED = 226; const MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300; const MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301; const FOUND = 302; const SEE_OTHER = 303; const NOT_MODIFIED = 304; const USE_PROXY = 305; const RESERVED = 306; const TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307; const PERMANENT_REDIRECT = 308; const BAD_REQUEST = 400; const UNAUTHORIZED = 401; const PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402; const FORBIDDEN = 403; const NOT_FOUND = 404; const METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405; const NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406; const PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407; const REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408; const CONFLICT = 409; const GONE = 410; const LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411; const PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412; const REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413; const REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414; const UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415; const REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416; const EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417; const IM_A_TEAPOT = 418; const MISDIRECTED_REQUEST = 421; const UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422; const LOCKED = 423; const FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424; const TOO_EARLY = 425; const UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426; const PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428; const TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429; const REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431; const UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS = 451; const INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500; const NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501; const BAD_GATEWAY = 502; const SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503; const GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504; const HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505; const VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES = 506; const INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507; const NOT_EXTENDED = 510; const NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511; /** * Send an HTTP request to a URI. * * Please note: The only URI that are supported in the HTTP Transport implementation * are the HTTP and HTTPS protocols. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url The request URL. * @param string|array $args { * Optional. Array or string of HTTP request arguments. * * @type string $method Request method. Accepts 'GET', 'POST', 'HEAD', 'PUT', 'DELETE', * 'TRACE', 'OPTIONS', or 'PATCH'. * Some transports technically allow others, but should not be * assumed. Default 'GET'. * @type float $timeout How long the connection should stay open in seconds. Default 5. * @type int $redirection Number of allowed redirects. Not supported by all transports. * Default 5. * @type string $httpversion Version of the HTTP protocol to use. Accepts '1.0' and '1.1'. * Default '1.0'. * @type string $user-agent User-agent value sent. * Default 'WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ) . '; ' . get_bloginfo( 'url' ). * @type bool $reject_unsafe_urls Whether to pass URLs through wp_http_validate_url(). * Default false. * @type bool $blocking Whether the calling code requires the result of the request. * If set to false, the request will be sent to the remote server, * and processing returned to the calling code immediately, the caller * will know if the request succeeded or failed, but will not receive * any response from the remote server. Default true. * @type string|array $headers Array or string of headers to send with the request. * Default empty array. * @type array $cookies List of cookies to send with the request. Default empty array. * @type string|array $body Body to send with the request. Default null. * @type bool $compress Whether to compress the $body when sending the request. * Default false. * @type bool $decompress Whether to decompress a compressed response. If set to false and * compressed content is returned in the response anyway, it will * need to be separately decompressed. Default true. * @type bool $sslverify Whether to verify SSL for the request. Default true. * @type string $sslcertificates Absolute path to an SSL certificate .crt file. * Default ABSPATH . WPINC . '/certificates/ca-bundle.crt'. * @type bool $stream Whether to stream to a file. If set to true and no filename was * given, it will be dropped it in the WP temp dir and its name will * be set using the basename of the URL. Default false. * @type string $filename Filename of the file to write to when streaming. $stream must be * set to true. Default null. * @type int $limit_response_size Size in bytes to limit the response to. Default null. * * } * @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. * A WP_Error instance upon error. */ public function request( $url, $args = array() ) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET', /** * Filters the timeout value for an HTTP request. * * @since 2.7.0 * @since 5.1.0 The `$url` parameter was added. * * @param float $timeout_value Time in seconds until a request times out. Default 5. * @param string $url The request URL. */ 'timeout' => apply_filters( 'http_request_timeout', 5, $url ), /** * Filters the number of redirects allowed during an HTTP request. * * @since 2.7.0 * @since 5.1.0 The `$url` parameter was added. * * @param int $redirect_count Number of redirects allowed. Default 5. * @param string $url The request URL. */ 'redirection' => apply_filters( 'http_request_redirection_count', 5, $url ), /** * Filters the version of the HTTP protocol used in a request. * * @since 2.7.0 * @since 5.1.0 The `$url` parameter was added. * * @param string $version Version of HTTP used. Accepts '1.0' and '1.1'. Default '1.0'. * @param string $url The request URL. */ 'httpversion' => apply_filters( 'http_request_version', '1.0', $url ), /** * Filters the user agent value sent with an HTTP request. * * @since 2.7.0 * @since 5.1.0 The `$url` parameter was added. * * @param string $user_agent WordPress user agent string. * @param string $url The request URL. */ 'user-agent' => apply_filters( 'http_headers_useragent', 'WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ) . '; ' . get_bloginfo( 'url' ), $url ), /** * Filters whether to pass URLs through wp_http_validate_url() in an HTTP request. * * @since 3.6.0 * @since 5.1.0 The `$url` parameter was added. * * @param bool $pass_url Whether to pass URLs through wp_http_validate_url(). Default false. * @param string $url The request URL. */ 'reject_unsafe_urls' => apply_filters( 'http_request_reject_unsafe_urls', false, $url ), 'blocking' => true, 'headers' => array(), 'cookies' => array(), 'body' => null, 'compress' => false, 'decompress' => true, 'sslverify' => true, 'sslcertificates' => ABSPATH . WPINC . '/certificates/ca-bundle.crt', 'stream' => false, 'filename' => null, 'limit_response_size' => null, ); // Pre-parse for the HEAD checks. $args = wp_parse_args( $args ); // By default, HEAD requests do not cause redirections. if ( isset( $args['method'] ) && 'HEAD' === $args['method'] ) { $defaults['redirection'] = 0; } $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); /** * Filters the arguments used in an HTTP request. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param array $parsed_args An array of HTTP request arguments. * @param string $url The request URL. */ $parsed_args = apply_filters( 'http_request_args', $parsed_args, $url ); // The transports decrement this, store a copy of the original value for loop purposes. if ( ! isset( $parsed_args['_redirection'] ) ) { $parsed_args['_redirection'] = $parsed_args['redirection']; } /** * Filters the preemptive return value of an HTTP request. * * Returning a non-false value from the filter will short-circuit the HTTP request and return * early with that value. A filter should return one of: * * - An array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', and 'filename' elements * - A WP_Error instance * - boolean false to avoid short-circuiting the response * * Returning any other value may result in unexpected behavior. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param false|array|WP_Error $response A preemptive return value of an HTTP request. Default false. * @param array $parsed_args HTTP request arguments. * @param string $url The request URL. */ $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_http_request', false, $parsed_args, $url ); if ( false !== $pre ) { return $pre; } if ( function_exists( 'wp_kses_bad_protocol' ) ) { if ( $parsed_args['reject_unsafe_urls'] ) { $url = wp_http_validate_url( $url ); } if ( $url ) { $url = wp_kses_bad_protocol( $url, array( 'http', 'https', 'ssl' ) ); } } $parsed_url = parse_url( $url ); if ( empty( $url ) || empty( $parsed_url['scheme'] ) ) { $response = new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'A valid URL was not provided.' ) ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http.php */ do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', 'WpOrg\Requests\Requests', $parsed_args, $url ); return $response; } if ( $this->block_request( $url ) ) { $response = new WP_Error( 'http_request_not_executed', __( 'User has blocked requests through HTTP.' ) ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http.php */ do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', 'WpOrg\Requests\Requests', $parsed_args, $url ); return $response; } // If we are streaming to a file but no filename was given drop it in the WP temp dir // and pick its name using the basename of the $url. if ( $parsed_args['stream'] ) { if ( empty( $parsed_args['filename'] ) ) { $parsed_args['filename'] = get_temp_dir() . basename( $url ); } // Force some settings if we are streaming to a file and check for existence // and perms of destination directory. $parsed_args['blocking'] = true; if ( ! wp_is_writable( dirname( $parsed_args['filename'] ) ) ) { $response = new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Destination directory for file streaming does not exist or is not writable.' ) ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http.php */ do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', 'WpOrg\Requests\Requests', $parsed_args, $url ); return $response; } } if ( is_null( $parsed_args['headers'] ) ) { $parsed_args['headers'] = array(); } // WP allows passing in headers as a string, weirdly. if ( ! is_array( $parsed_args['headers'] ) ) { $processed_headers = WP_Http::processHeaders( $parsed_args['headers'] ); $parsed_args['headers'] = $processed_headers['headers']; } // Setup arguments. $headers = $parsed_args['headers']; $data = $parsed_args['body']; $type = $parsed_args['method']; $options = array( 'timeout' => $parsed_args['timeout'], 'useragent' => $parsed_args['user-agent'], 'blocking' => $parsed_args['blocking'], 'hooks' => new WP_HTTP_Requests_Hooks( $url, $parsed_args ), ); // Ensure redirects follow browser behavior. $options['hooks']->register( 'requests.before_redirect', array( static::class, 'browser_redirect_compatibility' ) ); // Validate redirected URLs. if ( function_exists( 'wp_kses_bad_protocol' ) && $parsed_args['reject_unsafe_urls'] ) { $options['hooks']->register( 'requests.before_redirect', array( static::class, 'validate_redirects' ) ); } if ( $parsed_args['stream'] ) { $options['filename'] = $parsed_args['filename']; } if ( empty( $parsed_args['redirection'] ) ) { $options['follow_redirects'] = false; } else { $options['redirects'] = $parsed_args['redirection']; } // Use byte limit, if we can. if ( isset( $parsed_args['limit_response_size'] ) ) { $options['max_bytes'] = $parsed_args['limit_response_size']; } // If we've got cookies, use and convert them to WpOrg\Requests\Cookie. if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['cookies'] ) ) { $options['cookies'] = WP_Http::normalize_cookies( $parsed_args['cookies'] ); } // SSL certificate handling. if ( ! $parsed_args['sslverify'] ) { $options['verify'] = false; $options['verifyname'] = false; } else { $options['verify'] = $parsed_args['sslcertificates']; } // All non-GET/HEAD requests should put the arguments in the form body. if ( 'HEAD' !== $type && 'GET' !== $type ) { $options['data_format'] = 'body'; } /** * Filters whether SSL should be verified for non-local requests. * * @since 2.8.0 * @since 5.1.0 The `$url` parameter was added. * * @param bool|string $ssl_verify Boolean to control whether to verify the SSL connection * or path to an SSL certificate. * @param string $url The request URL. */ $options['verify'] = apply_filters( 'https_ssl_verify', $options['verify'], $url ); // Check for proxies. $proxy = new WP_HTTP_Proxy(); if ( $proxy->is_enabled() && $proxy->send_through_proxy( $url ) ) { $options['proxy'] = new WpOrg\Requests\Proxy\Http( $proxy->host() . ':' . $proxy->port() ); if ( $proxy->use_authentication() ) { $options['proxy']->use_authentication = true; $options['proxy']->user = $proxy->username(); $options['proxy']->pass = $proxy->password(); } } // Avoid issues where mbstring.func_overload is enabled. mbstring_binary_safe_encoding(); try { $requests_response = WpOrg\Requests\Requests::request( $url, $headers, $data, $type, $options ); // Convert the response into an array. $http_response = new WP_HTTP_Requests_Response( $requests_response, $parsed_args['filename'] ); $response = $http_response->to_array(); // Add the original object to the array. $response['http_response'] = $http_response; } catch ( WpOrg\Requests\Exception $e ) { $response = new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', $e->getMessage() ); } reset_mbstring_encoding(); /** * Fires after an HTTP API response is received and before the response is returned. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param array|WP_Error $response HTTP response or WP_Error object. * @param string $context Context under which the hook is fired. * @param string $class HTTP transport used. * @param array $parsed_args HTTP request arguments. * @param string $url The request URL. */ do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', 'WpOrg\Requests\Requests', $parsed_args, $url ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { return $response; } if ( ! $parsed_args['blocking'] ) { return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array( 'code' => false, 'message' => false, ), 'cookies' => array(), 'http_response' => null, ); } /** * Filters a successful HTTP API response immediately before the response is returned. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param array $response HTTP response. * @param array $parsed_args HTTP request arguments. * @param string $url The request URL. */ return apply_filters( 'http_response', $response, $parsed_args, $url ); } /** * Normalizes cookies for using in Requests. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param array $cookies Array of cookies to send with the request. * @return WpOrg\Requests\Cookie\Jar Cookie holder object. */ public static function normalize_cookies( $cookies ) { $cookie_jar = new WpOrg\Requests\Cookie\Jar(); foreach ( $cookies as $name => $value ) { if ( $value instanceof WP_Http_Cookie ) { $attributes = array_filter( $value->get_attributes(), static function ( $attr ) { return null !== $attr; } ); $cookie_jar[ $value->name ] = new WpOrg\Requests\Cookie( (string) $value->name, $value->value, $attributes, array( 'host-only' => $value->host_only ) ); } elseif ( is_scalar( $value ) ) { $cookie_jar[ $name ] = new WpOrg\Requests\Cookie( (string) $name, (string) $value ); } } return $cookie_jar; } /** * Match redirect behavior to browser handling. * * Changes 302 redirects from POST to GET to match browser handling. Per * RFC 7231, user agents can deviate from the strict reading of the * specification for compatibility purposes. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param string $location URL to redirect to. * @param array $headers Headers for the redirect. * @param string|array $data Body to send with the request. * @param array $options Redirect request options. * @param WpOrg\Requests\Response $original Response object. */ public static function browser_redirect_compatibility( $location, $headers, $data, &$options, $original ) { // Browser compatibility. if ( 302 === $original->status_code ) { $options['type'] = WpOrg\Requests\Requests::GET; } } /** * Validate redirected URLs. * * @since 4.7.5 * * @throws WpOrg\Requests\Exception On unsuccessful URL validation. * @param string $location URL to redirect to. */ public static function validate_redirects( $location ) { if ( ! wp_http_validate_url( $location ) ) { throw new WpOrg\Requests\Exception( __( 'A valid URL was not provided.' ), 'wp_http.redirect_failed_validation' ); } } /** * Tests which transports are capable of supporting the request. * * @since 3.2.0 * @deprecated 6.4.0 Use WpOrg\Requests\Requests::get_transport_class() * @see WpOrg\Requests\Requests::get_transport_class() * * @param array $args Request arguments. * @param string $url URL to request. * @return string|false Class name for the first transport that claims to support the request. * False if no transport claims to support the request. */ public function _get_first_available_transport( $args, $url = null ) { $transports = array( 'curl', 'streams' ); /** * Filters which HTTP transports are available and in what order. * * @since 3.7.0 * @deprecated 6.4.0 Use WpOrg\Requests\Requests::get_transport_class() * * @param string[] $transports Array of HTTP transports to check. Default array contains * 'curl' and 'streams', in that order. * @param array $args HTTP request arguments. * @param string $url The URL to request. */ $request_order = apply_filters_deprecated( 'http_api_transports', array( $transports, $args, $url ), '6.4.0' ); // Loop over each transport on each HTTP request looking for one which will serve this request's needs. foreach ( $request_order as $transport ) { if ( in_array( $transport, $transports, true ) ) { $transport = ucfirst( $transport ); } $class = 'WP_Http_' . $transport; // Check to see if this transport is a possibility, calls the transport statically. if ( ! call_user_func( array( $class, 'test' ), $args, $url ) ) { continue; } return $class; } return false; } /** * Dispatches a HTTP request to a supporting transport. * * Tests each transport in order to find a transport which matches the request arguments. * Also caches the transport instance to be used later. * * The order for requests is cURL, and then PHP Streams. * * @since 3.2.0 * @deprecated 5.1.0 Use WP_Http::request() * @see WP_Http::request() * * @param string $url URL to request. * @param array $args Request arguments. * @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. * A WP_Error instance upon error. */ private function _dispatch_request( $url, $args ) { static $transports = array(); $class = $this->_get_first_available_transport( $args, $url ); if ( ! $class ) { return new WP_Error( 'http_failure', __( 'There are no HTTP transports available which can complete the requested request.' ) ); } // Transport claims to support request, instantiate it and give it a whirl. if ( empty( $transports[ $class ] ) ) { $transports[ $class ] = new $class(); } $response = $transports[ $class ]->request( $url, $args ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http.php */ do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', $class, $args, $url ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { return $response; } /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-http.php */ return apply_filters( 'http_response', $response, $args, $url ); } /** * Uses the POST HTTP method. * * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url The request URL. * @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. * A WP_Error instance upon error. See WP_Http::response() for details. */ public function post( $url, $args = array() ) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'POST' ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); return $this->request( $url, $parsed_args ); } /** * Uses the GET HTTP method. * * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url The request URL. * @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. * A WP_Error instance upon error. See WP_Http::response() for details. */ public function get( $url, $args = array() ) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET' ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); return $this->request( $url, $parsed_args ); } /** * Uses the HEAD HTTP method. * * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url The request URL. * @param string|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array|WP_Error Array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies', 'filename'. * A WP_Error instance upon error. See WP_Http::response() for details. */ public function head( $url, $args = array() ) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'HEAD' ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); return $this->request( $url, $parsed_args ); } /** * Parses the responses and splits the parts into headers and body. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $response The full response string. * @return array { * Array with response headers and body. * * @type string $headers HTTP response headers. * @type string $body HTTP response body. * } */ public static function processResponse( $response ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.MethodNameInvalid $response = explode( "\r\n\r\n", $response, 2 ); return array( 'headers' => $response[0], 'body' => isset( $response[1] ) ? $response[1] : '', ); } /** * Transforms header string into an array. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string|array $headers The original headers. If a string is passed, it will be converted * to an array. If an array is passed, then it is assumed to be * raw header data with numeric keys with the headers as the values. * No headers must be passed that were already processed. * @param string $url Optional. The URL that was requested. Default empty. * @return array { * Processed string headers. If duplicate headers are encountered, * then a numbered array is returned as the value of that header-key. * * @type array $response { * @type int $code The response status code. Default 0. * @type string $message The response message. Default empty. * } * @type array $newheaders The processed header data as a multidimensional array. * @type WP_Http_Cookie[] $cookies If the original headers contain the 'Set-Cookie' key, * an array containing `WP_Http_Cookie` objects is returned. * } */ public static function processHeaders( $headers, $url = '' ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.MethodNameInvalid // Split headers, one per array element. if ( is_string( $headers ) ) { // Tolerate line terminator: CRLF = LF (RFC 2616 19.3). $headers = str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $headers ); /* * Unfold folded header fields. LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>, * <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)> (RFC 2616 2.2). */ $headers = preg_replace( '/\n[ \t]/', ' ', $headers ); // Create the headers array. $headers = explode( "\n", $headers ); } $response = array( 'code' => 0, 'message' => '', ); /* * If a redirection has taken place, The headers for each page request may have been passed. * In this case, determine the final HTTP header and parse from there. */ for ( $i = count( $headers ) - 1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) { if ( ! empty( $headers[ $i ] ) && ! str_contains( $headers[ $i ], ':' ) ) { $headers = array_splice( $headers, $i ); break; } } $cookies = array(); $newheaders = array(); foreach ( (array) $headers as $tempheader ) { if ( empty( $tempheader ) ) { continue; } if ( ! str_contains( $tempheader, ':' ) ) { $stack = explode( ' ', $tempheader, 3 ); $stack[] = ''; list( , $response['code'], $response['message']) = $stack; continue; } list($key, $value) = explode( ':', $tempheader, 2 ); $key = strtolower( $key ); $value = trim( $value ); if ( isset( $newheaders[ $key ] ) ) { if ( ! is_array( $newheaders[ $key ] ) ) { $newheaders[ $key ] = array( $newheaders[ $key ] ); } $newheaders[ $key ][] = $value; } else { $newheaders[ $key ] = $value; } if ( 'set-cookie' === $key ) { $cookies[] = new WP_Http_Cookie( $value, $url ); } } // Cast the Response Code to an int. $response['code'] = (int) $response['code']; return array( 'response' => $response, 'headers' => $newheaders, 'cookies' => $cookies, ); } /** * Takes the arguments for a ::request() and checks for the cookie array. * * If it's found, then it upgrades any basic name => value pairs to WP_Http_Cookie instances, * which are each parsed into strings and added to the Cookie: header (within the arguments array). * Edits the array by reference. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param array $r Full array of args passed into ::request() */ public static function buildCookieHeader( &$r ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.MethodNameInvalid if ( ! empty( $r['cookies'] ) ) { // Upgrade any name => value cookie pairs to WP_HTTP_Cookie instances. foreach ( $r['cookies'] as $name => $value ) { if ( ! is_object( $value ) ) { $r['cookies'][ $name ] = new WP_Http_Cookie( array( 'name' => $name, 'value' => $value, ) ); } } $cookies_header = ''; foreach ( (array) $r['cookies'] as $cookie ) { $cookies_header .= $cookie->getHeaderValue() . '; '; } $cookies_header = substr( $cookies_header, 0, -2 ); $r['headers']['cookie'] = $cookies_header; } } /** * Decodes chunk transfer-encoding, based off the HTTP 1.1 specification. * * Based off the HTTP http_encoding_dechunk function. * * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-19.4.6 Process for chunked decoding. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $body Body content. * @return string Chunked decoded body on success or raw body on failure. */ public static function chunkTransferDecode( $body ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.MethodNameInvalid // The body is not chunked encoded or is malformed. if ( ! preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', trim( $body ) ) ) { return $body; } $parsed_body = ''; // We'll be altering $body, so need a backup in case of error. $body_original = $body; while ( true ) { $has_chunk = (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', $body, $match ); if ( ! $has_chunk || empty( $match[1] ) ) { return $body_original; } $length = hexdec( $match[1] ); $chunk_length = strlen( $match[0] ); // Parse out the chunk of data. $parsed_body .= substr( $body, $chunk_length, $length ); // Remove the chunk from the raw data. $body = substr( $body, $length + $chunk_length ); // End of the document. if ( '0' === trim( $body ) ) { return $parsed_body; } } } /** * Determines whether an HTTP API request to the given URL should be blocked. * * Those who are behind a proxy and want to prevent access to certain hosts may do so. This will * prevent plugins from working and core functionality, if you don't include `api.wordpress.org`. * * You block external URL requests by defining `WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL` as true in your `wp-config.php` * file and this will only allow localhost and your site to make requests. The constant * `WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS` will allow additional hosts to go through for requests. The format of the * `WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS` constant is a comma separated list of hostnames to allow, wildcard domains * are supported, eg `*.wordpress.org` will allow for all subdomains of `wordpress.org` to be contacted. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8927 Allow preventing external requests. * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/14636 Allow wildcard domains in WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS * * @param string $uri URI of url. * @return bool True to block, false to allow. */ public function block_request( $uri ) { // We don't need to block requests, because nothing is blocked. if ( ! defined( 'WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL' ) || ! WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL ) { return false; } $check = parse_url( $uri ); if ( ! $check ) { return true; } $home = parse_url( get_option( 'siteurl' ) ); // Don't block requests back to ourselves by default. if ( 'localhost' === $check['host'] || ( isset( $home['host'] ) && $home['host'] === $check['host'] ) ) { /** * Filters whether to block local HTTP API requests. * * A local request is one to `localhost` or to the same host as the site itself. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param bool $block Whether to block local requests. Default false. */ return apply_filters( 'block_local_requests', false ); } if ( ! defined( 'WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS' ) ) { return true; } static $accessible_hosts = null; static $wildcard_regex = array(); if ( null === $accessible_hosts ) { $accessible_hosts = preg_split( '|,\s*|', WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS ); if ( str_contains( WP_ACCESSIBLE_HOSTS, '*' ) ) { $wildcard_regex = array(); foreach ( $accessible_hosts as $host ) { $wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*', '.+', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) ); } $wildcard_regex = '/^(' . implode( '|', $wildcard_regex ) . ')$/i'; } } if ( ! empty( $wildcard_regex ) ) { return ! preg_match( $wildcard_regex, $check['host'] ); } else { return ! in_array( $check['host'], $accessible_hosts, true ); // Inverse logic, if it's in the array, then don't block it. } } /** * Used as a wrapper for PHP's parse_url() function that handles edgecases in < PHP 5.4.7. * * @deprecated 4.4.0 Use wp_parse_url() * @see wp_parse_url() * * @param string $url The URL to parse. * @return bool|array False on failure; Array of URL components on success; * See parse_url()'s return values. */ protected static function parse_url( $url ) { _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '4.4.0', 'wp_parse_url()' ); return wp_parse_url( $url ); } /** * Converts a relative URL to an absolute URL relative to a given URL. * * If an Absolute URL is provided, no processing of that URL is done. * * @since 3.4.0 * * @param string $maybe_relative_path The URL which might be relative. * @param string $url The URL which $maybe_relative_path is relative to. * @return string An Absolute URL, in a failure condition where the URL cannot be parsed, the relative URL will be returned. */ public static function make_absolute_url( $maybe_relative_path, $url ) { if ( empty( $url ) ) { return $maybe_relative_path; } $url_parts = wp_parse_url( $url ); if ( ! $url_parts ) { return $maybe_relative_path; } $relative_url_parts = wp_parse_url( $maybe_relative_path ); if ( ! $relative_url_parts ) { return $maybe_relative_path; } // Check for a scheme on the 'relative' URL. if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['scheme'] ) ) { return $maybe_relative_path; } $absolute_path = $url_parts['scheme'] . '://'; // Schemeless URLs will make it this far, so we check for a host in the relative URL // and convert it to a protocol-URL. if ( isset( $relative_url_parts['host'] ) ) { $absolute_path .= $relative_url_parts['host']; if ( isset( $relative_url_parts['port'] ) ) { $absolute_path .= ':' . $relative_url_parts['port']; } } else { $absolute_path .= $url_parts['host']; if ( isset( $url_parts['port'] ) ) { $absolute_path .= ':' . $url_parts['port']; } } // Start off with the absolute URL path. $path = ! empty( $url_parts['path'] ) ? $url_parts['path'] : '/'; // If it's a root-relative path, then great. if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['path'] ) && '/' === $relative_url_parts['path'][0] ) { $path = $relative_url_parts['path']; // Else it's a relative path. } elseif ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['path'] ) ) { // Strip off any file components from the absolute path. $path = substr( $path, 0, strrpos( $path, '/' ) + 1 ); // Build the new path. $path .= $relative_url_parts['path']; // Strip all /path/../ out of the path. while ( strpos( $path, '../' ) > 1 ) { $path = preg_replace( '![^/]+/\.\./!', '', $path ); } // Strip any final leading ../ from the path. $path = preg_replace( '!^/(\.\./)+!', '', $path ); } // Add the query string. if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['query'] ) ) { $path .= '?' . $relative_url_parts['query']; } // Add the fragment. if ( ! empty( $relative_url_parts['fragment'] ) ) { $path .= '#' . $relative_url_parts['fragment']; } return $absolute_path . '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' ); } /** * Handles an HTTP redirect and follows it if appropriate. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @param string $url The URL which was requested. * @param array $args The arguments which were used to make the request. * @param array $response The response of the HTTP request. * @return array|false|WP_Error An HTTP API response array if the redirect is successfully followed, * false if no redirect is present, or a WP_Error object if there's an error. */ public static function handle_redirects( $url, $args, $response ) { // If no redirects are present, or, redirects were not requested, perform no action. if ( ! isset( $response['headers']['location'] ) || 0 === $args['_redirection'] ) { return false; } // Only perform redirections on redirection http codes. if ( $response['response']['code'] > 399 || $response['response']['code'] < 300 ) { return false; } // Don't redirect if we've run out of redirects. if ( $args['redirection']-- <= 0 ) { return new WP_Error( 'http_request_failed', __( 'Too many redirects.' ) ); } $redirect_location = $response['headers']['location']; // If there were multiple Location headers, use the last header specified. if ( is_array( $redirect_location ) ) { $redirect_location = array_pop( $redirect_location ); } $redirect_location = WP_Http::make_absolute_url( $redirect_location, $url ); // POST requests should not POST to a redirected location. if ( 'POST' === $args['method'] ) { if ( in_array( $response['response']['code'], array( 302, 303 ), true ) ) { $args['method'] = 'GET'; } } // Include valid cookies in the redirect process. if ( ! empty( $response['cookies'] ) ) { foreach ( $response['cookies'] as $cookie ) { if ( $cookie->test( $redirect_location ) ) { $args['cookies'][] = $cookie; } } } return wp_remote_request( $redirect_location, $args ); } /** * Determines if a specified string represents an IP address or not. * * This function also detects the type of the IP address, returning either * '4' or '6' to represent an IPv4 and IPv6 address respectively. * This does not verify if the IP is a valid IP, only that it appears to be * an IP address. * * @link http://home.deds.nl/~aeron/regex/ for IPv6 regex. * * @since 3.7.0 * * @param string $maybe_ip A suspected IP address. * @return int|false Upon success, '4' or '6' to represent an IPv4 or IPv6 address, false upon failure. */ public static function is_ip_address( $maybe_ip ) { if ( preg_match( '/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/', $maybe_ip ) ) { return 4; } if ( str_contains( $maybe_ip, ':' ) && preg_match( '/^(((?=.*(::))(?!.*\3.+\3))\3?|([\dA-F]{1,4}(\3|:\b|$)|\2))(?4){5}((?4){2}|(((2[0-4]|1\d|[1-9])?\d|25[0-5])\.?\b){4})$/i', trim( $maybe_ip, ' []' ) ) ) { return 6; } return false; } }