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raven
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base.py
""" raven.base ~~~~~~~~~~ :copyright: (c) 2010-2012 by the Sentry Team, see AUTHORS for more details. :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details. """ from __future__ import absolute_import import zlib import logging import os import sys import time import uuid import warnings from datetime import datetime from inspect import isclass from random import Random from types import FunctionType from threading import local if sys.version_info >= (3, 2): import contextlib else: import contextlib2 as contextlib try: from thread import get_ident as get_thread_ident except ImportError: from _thread import get_ident as get_thread_ident import raven from raven.conf import defaults from raven.conf.remote import RemoteConfig from raven.exceptions import APIError, RateLimited from raven.utils import json, get_versions, get_auth_header, merge_dicts from raven.utils.compat import text_type, iteritems from raven.utils.encoding import to_unicode from raven.utils.serializer import transform from raven.utils.stacks import get_stack_info, iter_stack_frames from raven.utils.transaction import TransactionStack from raven.transport.registry import TransportRegistry, default_transports # enforce imports to avoid obscure stacktraces with MemoryError import raven.events # NOQA __all__ = ('Client',) __excepthook__ = None PLATFORM_NAME = 'python' SDK_VALUE = { 'name': 'raven-python', 'version': raven.VERSION, } # singleton for the client Raven = None if sys.version_info >= (3, 2): basestring = str def get_excepthook_client(): return getattr(sys.excepthook, 'raven_client', None) class ModuleProxyCache(dict): def __missing__(self, key): module, class_name = key.rsplit('.', 1) handler = getattr(__import__( module, {}, {}, [class_name]), class_name) self[key] = handler return handler class ClientState(object): ONLINE = 1 ERROR = 0 def __init__(self): self.status = self.ONLINE self.last_check = None self.retry_number = 0 self.retry_after = 0 def should_try(self): if self.status == self.ONLINE: return True interval = self.retry_after or min(self.retry_number, 6) ** 2 if time.time() - self.last_check > interval: return True return False def set_fail(self, retry_after=0): self.status = self.ERROR self.retry_number += 1 self.last_check = time.time() self.retry_after = retry_after def set_success(self): self.status = self.ONLINE self.last_check = None self.retry_number = 0 self.retry_after = 0 def did_fail(self): return self.status == self.ERROR class Client(object): """ The base Raven client. Will read default configuration from the environment variable ``SENTRY_DSN`` if available. >>> from raven import Client >>> # Read configuration from ``os.environ['SENTRY_DSN']`` >>> client = Client() >>> # Specify a DSN explicitly >>> client = Client(dsn='https://public_key:secret_key@sentry.local/project_id') >>> # Record an exception >>> try: >>> 1/0 >>> except ZeroDivisionError: >>> ident = client.get_ident(client.captureException()) >>> print "Exception caught; reference is %s" % ident """ logger = logging.getLogger('raven') protocol_version = '6' _registry = TransportRegistry(transports=default_transports) def __init__(self, dsn=None, raise_send_errors=False, transport=None, install_sys_hook=True, install_logging_hook=True, hook_libraries=None, enable_breadcrumbs=True, _random_seed=None, **options): global Raven o = options self._local_state = local() self.raise_send_errors = raise_send_errors # configure loggers first cls = self.__class__ self.state = ClientState() self.logger = logging.getLogger( '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)) self.error_logger = logging.getLogger('sentry.errors') self.uncaught_logger = logging.getLogger('sentry.errors.uncaught') self._transport_cache = {} self.set_dsn(dsn, transport) self.include_paths = set(o.get('include_paths') or []) self.exclude_paths = set(o.get('exclude_paths') or []) self.name = text_type( o.get('name') or os.environ.get('SENTRY_NAME') or o.get('machine') or defaults.NAME ) self.auto_log_stacks = bool( o.get('auto_log_stacks') or defaults.AUTO_LOG_STACKS ) self.capture_locals = bool( o.get('capture_locals', defaults.CAPTURE_LOCALS)) self.string_max_length = int( o.get('string_max_length') or defaults.MAX_LENGTH_STRING) self.list_max_length = int( o.get('list_max_length') or defaults.MAX_LENGTH_LIST) self.site = o.get('site') self.include_versions = o.get('include_versions', True) self.processors = o.get('processors') self.sanitize_keys = o.get('sanitize_keys') if self.processors is None: self.processors = defaults.PROCESSORS context = o.get('context') if context is None: context = {'sys.argv': getattr(sys, 'argv', [])[:]} self.extra = context self.tags = o.get('tags') or {} self.environment = ( o.get('environment') or os.environ.get('SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT', None)) self.release = ( o.get('release') or os.environ.get('SENTRY_RELEASE') or os.environ.get('HEROKU_SLUG_COMMIT')) self.repos = self._format_repos(o.get('repos')) self.sample_rate = ( o.get('sample_rate') if o.get('sample_rate') is not None else 1 ) self.transaction = TransactionStack() self.ignore_exceptions = set(o.get('ignore_exceptions') or ()) self.module_cache = ModuleProxyCache() self._random = Random(_random_seed) if not self.is_enabled(): self.logger.info( 'Raven is not configured (logging is disabled). Please see the' ' documentation for more information.') if Raven is None: Raven = self # We want to remember the creating thread id here because this # comes in useful for the context special handling self.main_thread_id = get_thread_ident() self.enable_breadcrumbs = enable_breadcrumbs from raven.context import Context self._context = Context(self) if install_sys_hook: self.install_sys_hook() if install_logging_hook: self.install_logging_hook() self.hook_libraries(hook_libraries) def _format_repos(self, value): result = {} if value: for path, config in iteritems(value): if path[0] != '/': # assume its a module path = os.path.abspath(__import__(path).__file__) result[path] = config return result def set_dsn(self, dsn=None, transport=None): if not dsn and os.environ.get('SENTRY_DSN'): msg = "Configuring Raven from environment variable 'SENTRY_DSN'" self.logger.debug(msg) dsn = os.environ['SENTRY_DSN'] if dsn not in self._transport_cache: if not dsn: result = RemoteConfig(transport=transport) else: result = RemoteConfig.from_string( dsn, transport=transport, transport_registry=self._registry, ) self._transport_cache[dsn] = result self.remote = result else: self.remote = self._transport_cache[dsn] self.logger.debug("Configuring Raven for host: {0}".format(self.remote)) def install_sys_hook(self): global __excepthook__ if __excepthook__ is None: __excepthook__ = sys.excepthook def handle_exception(*exc_info): self.captureException(exc_info=exc_info, level='fatal') __excepthook__(*exc_info) handle_exception.raven_client = self sys.excepthook = handle_exception def install_logging_hook(self): from raven.breadcrumbs import install_logging_hook install_logging_hook() def hook_libraries(self, libraries): from raven.breadcrumbs import hook_libraries hook_libraries(libraries) @classmethod def register_scheme(cls, scheme, transport_class): cls._registry.register_scheme(scheme, transport_class) def get_processors(self): for processor in self.processors: yield self.module_cache[processor](self) def get_module_versions(self): if not self.include_versions: return {} version_info = sys.version_info modules = get_versions(self.include_paths) modules['python'] = '{0}.{1}.{2}'.format( version_info[0], version_info[1], version_info[2], ) return modules def get_ident(self, result): """ Returns a searchable string representing a message. >>> result = client.capture(**kwargs) >>> ident = client.get_ident(result) """ warnings.warn('Client.get_ident is deprecated. The event ID is now ' 'returned as the result of capture.', DeprecationWarning) return result def get_handler(self, name): return self.module_cache[name](self) def get_public_dsn(self, scheme=None): """ Returns a public DSN which is consumable by raven-js >>> # Return scheme-less DSN >>> print client.get_public_dsn() >>> # Specify a scheme to use (http or https) >>> print client.get_public_dsn('https') """ if self.is_enabled(): url = self.remote.get_public_dsn() if scheme: return '%s:%s' % (scheme, url) return url def _get_exception_key(self, exc_info): # On certain celery versions the tb_frame attribute might # not exist or be `None`. code_id = last_id = 0 try: code_id = id(exc_info[2] and exc_info[2].tb_frame.f_code) last_id = exc_info[2] and exc_info[2].tb_lasti or 0 except (AttributeError, IndexError): pass return ( exc_info[0], id(exc_info[1]), code_id, id(exc_info[2]), last_id, ) def skip_error_for_logging(self, exc_info): key = self._get_exception_key(exc_info) return key in self.context.exceptions_to_skip def record_exception_seen(self, exc_info): key = self._get_exception_key(exc_info) self.context.exceptions_to_skip.add(key) def build_msg(self, event_type, data=None, date=None, time_spent=None, extra=None, stack=None, public_key=None, tags=None, fingerprint=None, **kwargs): """ Captures, processes and serializes an event into a dict object The result of ``build_msg`` should be a standardized dict, with all default values available. """ # create ID client-side so that it can be passed to application event_id = uuid.uuid4().hex data = merge_dicts(self.context.data, data) data.setdefault('tags', {}) data.setdefault('extra', {}) if '.' not in event_type: # Assume it's a builtin event_type = 'raven.events.%s' % event_type handler = self.get_handler(event_type) result = handler.capture(**kwargs) # data (explicit) culprit takes over auto event detection culprit = result.pop('culprit', None) if data.get('culprit'): culprit = data['culprit'] for k, v in iteritems(result): if k not in data: data[k] = v # auto_log_stacks only applies to events that are not exceptions # due to confusion about which stack is which and the automatic # application of stacktrace to exception objects by Sentry if stack is None and 'exception' not in data: stack = self.auto_log_stacks if stack and 'stacktrace' not in data: if stack is True: frames = iter_stack_frames() else: frames = stack stack_info = get_stack_info( frames, transformer=self.transform, capture_locals=self.capture_locals, ) data.update({ 'stacktrace': stack_info, }) if self.include_paths: for frame in self._iter_frames(data): if frame.get('in_app') is not None: continue path = frame.get('module') if not path: continue if path.startswith('raven.'): frame['in_app'] = False else: frame['in_app'] = ( any(path.startswith(x) for x in self.include_paths) and not any(path.startswith(x) for x in self.exclude_paths) ) transaction = None if not culprit: transaction = self.transaction.peek() if not data.get('level'): data['level'] = kwargs.get('level') or logging.ERROR if not data.get('server_name'): data['server_name'] = self.name if not data.get('modules'): data['modules'] = self.get_module_versions() if self.release is not None: data['release'] = self.release if self.environment is not None: data['environment'] = self.environment data['tags'] = merge_dicts(self.tags, data['tags'], tags) data['extra'] = merge_dicts(self.extra, data['extra'], extra) # Legacy support for site attribute site = data.pop('site', None) or self.site if site: data['tags'].setdefault('site', site) if transaction: data['transaction'] = transaction elif culprit: data['culprit'] = culprit if fingerprint: data['fingerprint'] = fingerprint # Run the data through processors for processor in self.get_processors(): data.update(processor.process(data)) if 'message' not in data: data['message'] = kwargs.get('message', handler.to_string(data)) # tags should only be key=>u'value' for key, value in iteritems(data['tags']): data['tags'][key] = to_unicode(value) # extra data can be any arbitrary value for k, v in iteritems(data['extra']): data['extra'][k] = self.transform(v) # It's important date is added **after** we serialize data.setdefault('project', self.remote.project) data.setdefault('timestamp', date or datetime.utcnow()) data.setdefault('time_spent', time_spent) data.setdefault('event_id', event_id) data.setdefault('platform', PLATFORM_NAME) data.setdefault('sdk', SDK_VALUE) data.setdefault('repos', self.repos) # insert breadcrumbs if self.enable_breadcrumbs: crumbs = self.context.breadcrumbs.get_buffer() if crumbs: # Make sure we send the crumbs here as "values" as we use the # raven client internally in sentry and the alternative # submission option of a list here is not supported by the # internal sender. data.setdefault('breadcrumbs', { 'values': crumbs }) return data def transform(self, data): return transform( data, list_max_length=self.list_max_length, string_max_length=self.string_max_length) @property def context(self): """ Updates this clients thread-local context for future events. >>> def view_handler(view_func, *args, **kwargs): >>> client.context.merge(tags={'key': 'value'}) >>> try: >>> return view_func(*args, **kwargs) >>> finally: >>> client.context.clear() """ return self._context def user_context(self, data): """ Update the user context for future events. >>> client.user_context({'email': 'foo@example.com'}) """ return self.context.merge({ 'user': data, }) def http_context(self, data, **kwargs): """ Update the http context for future events. >>> client.http_context({'url': 'http://example.com'}) """ return self.context.merge({ 'request': data, }) def extra_context(self, data, **kwargs): """ Update the extra context for future events. >>> client.extra_context({'foo': 'bar'}) """ return self.context.merge({ 'extra': data, }) def tags_context(self, data, **kwargs): """ Update the tags context for future events. >>> client.tags_context({'version': '1.0'}) """ return self.context.merge({ 'tags': data, }) def capture(self, event_type, data=None, date=None, time_spent=None, extra=None, stack=None, tags=None, sample_rate=None, **kwargs): """ Captures and processes an event and pipes it off to SentryClient.send. To use structured data (interfaces) with capture: >>> capture('raven.events.Message', message='foo', data={ >>> 'request': { >>> 'url': '...', >>> 'data': {}, >>> 'query_string': '...', >>> 'method': 'POST', >>> }, >>> 'logger': 'logger.name', >>> }, extra={ >>> 'key': 'value', >>> }) The finalized ``data`` structure contains the following (some optional) builtin values: >>> { >>> # the culprit and version information >>> 'culprit': 'full.module.name', # or /arbitrary/path >>> >>> # all detectable installed modules >>> 'modules': { >>> 'full.module.name': 'version string', >>> }, >>> >>> # arbitrary data provided by user >>> 'extra': { >>> 'key': 'value', >>> } >>> } :param event_type: the module path to the Event class. Builtins can use shorthand class notation and exclude the full module path. :param data: the data base, useful for specifying structured data interfaces. Any key which contains a '.' will be assumed to be a data interface. :param date: the datetime of this event :param time_spent: a integer value representing the duration of the event (in milliseconds) :param extra: a dictionary of additional standard metadata :param stack: a stacktrace for the event :param tags: dict of extra tags :param sample_rate: a float in the range [0, 1] to sample this message :return: a 32-length string identifying this event """ if not self.is_enabled(): return exc_info = kwargs.get('exc_info') if exc_info is not None: if self.skip_error_for_logging(exc_info): return elif not self.should_capture(exc_info): self.logger.info( 'Not capturing exception due to filters: %s', exc_info[0], exc_info=sys.exc_info()) return self.record_exception_seen(exc_info) data = self.build_msg( event_type, data, date, time_spent, extra, stack, tags=tags, **kwargs) # should this event be sampled? if sample_rate is None: sample_rate = self.sample_rate if self._random.random() < sample_rate: self.send(**data) self._local_state.last_event_id = data['event_id'] return data['event_id'] def is_enabled(self): """ Return a boolean describing whether the client should attempt to send events. """ return self.remote.is_active() def _iter_frames(self, data): if 'stacktrace' in data: for frame in data['stacktrace']['frames']: yield frame if 'exception' in data: for frame in data['exception']['values'][-1]['stacktrace'].get('frames', []): yield frame def _successful_send(self): self.state.set_success() def _failed_send(self, exc, url, data): retry_after = 0 if isinstance(exc, APIError): if isinstance(exc, RateLimited): retry_after = exc.retry_after self.error_logger.error( 'Sentry responded with an API error: %s(%s)', type(exc).__name__, exc.message) else: self.error_logger.error( 'Sentry responded with an error: %s (url: %s)', exc, url, exc_info=True, extra={'data': data} ) self._log_failed_submission(data) self.state.set_fail(retry_after=retry_after) def _log_failed_submission(self, data): """ Log a reasonable representation of an event that should have been sent to Sentry """ message = data.pop('message', '<no message value>') output = [message] if 'exception' in data and 'stacktrace' in data['exception']['values'][-1]: # try to reconstruct a reasonable version of the exception for frame in data['exception']['values'][-1]['stacktrace'].get('frames', []): output.append(' File "%(fn)s", line %(lineno)s, in %(func)s' % { 'fn': frame.get('filename', 'unknown_filename'), 'lineno': frame.get('lineno', -1), 'func': frame.get('function', 'unknown_function'), }) self.uncaught_logger.error(output) def send_remote(self, url, data, headers=None): # If the client is configured to raise errors on sending, # the implication is that the backoff and retry strategies # will be handled by the calling application if headers is None: headers = {} if not self.raise_send_errors and not self.state.should_try(): data = self.decode(data) self._log_failed_submission(data) return self.logger.debug('Sending message of length %d to %s', len(data), url) def failed_send(e): self._failed_send(e, url, self.decode(data)) try: transport = self.remote.get_transport() if transport.is_async: transport.async_send(url, data, headers, self._successful_send, failed_send) else: transport.send(url, data, headers) self._successful_send() except Exception as e: if self.raise_send_errors: raise failed_send(e) def send(self, auth_header=None, **data): """ Serializes the message and passes the payload onto ``send_encoded``. """ message = self.encode(data) return self.send_encoded(message, auth_header=auth_header) def send_encoded(self, message, auth_header=None, **kwargs): """ Given an already serialized message, signs the message and passes the payload off to ``send_remote``. """ client_string = 'raven-python/%s' % (raven.VERSION,) if not auth_header: timestamp = time.time() auth_header = get_auth_header( protocol=self.protocol_version, timestamp=timestamp, client=client_string, api_key=self.remote.public_key, api_secret=self.remote.secret_key, ) headers = { 'User-Agent': client_string, 'X-Sentry-Auth': auth_header, 'Content-Encoding': self.get_content_encoding(), 'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream', } return self.send_remote( url=self.remote.store_endpoint, data=message, headers=headers, **kwargs ) def get_content_encoding(self): return 'deflate' def encode(self, data): """ Serializes ``data`` into a raw string. """ return zlib.compress(json.dumps(data).encode('utf8')) def decode(self, data): """ Unserializes a string, ``data``. """ return json.loads(zlib.decompress(data).decode('utf8')) def captureMessage(self, message, **kwargs): """ Creates an event from ``message``. >>> client.captureMessage('My event just happened!') """ return self.capture('raven.events.Message', message=message, **kwargs) def captureException(self, exc_info=None, **kwargs): """ Creates an event from an exception. >>> try: >>> exc_info = sys.exc_info() >>> client.captureException(exc_info) >>> finally: >>> del exc_info If exc_info is not provided, or is set to True, then this method will perform the ``exc_info = sys.exc_info()`` and the requisite clean-up for you. ``kwargs`` are passed through to ``.capture``. """ if exc_info is None or exc_info is True: exc_info = sys.exc_info() return self.capture( 'raven.events.Exception', exc_info=exc_info, **kwargs) def should_capture(self, exc_info): exc_type = exc_info[0] exc_name = '%s.%s' % (exc_type.__module__, exc_type.__name__) exclusions = self.ignore_exceptions string_exclusions = (e for e in exclusions if isinstance(e, basestring)) wildcard_exclusions = (e for e in string_exclusions if e.endswith('*')) class_exclusions = (e for e in exclusions if isclass(e)) if (exc_type in exclusions or exc_type.__name__ in exclusions or exc_name in exclusions or any(issubclass(exc_type, e) for e in class_exclusions) or any(exc_name.startswith(e[:-1]) for e in wildcard_exclusions)): return False return True def capture_exceptions(self, function_or_exceptions=None, **kwargs): """ Wrap a function or code block in try/except and automatically call ``.captureException`` if it raises an exception, then the exception is reraised. By default, it will capture ``Exception`` >>> @client.capture_exceptions >>> def foo(): >>> raise Exception() >>> with client.capture_exceptions(): >>> raise Exception() You can also specify exceptions to be caught specifically >>> @client.capture_exceptions((IOError, LookupError)) >>> def bar(): >>> ... >>> with client.capture_exceptions((IOError, LookupError)): >>> ... ``kwargs`` are passed through to ``.captureException``. """ function = None exceptions = (Exception,) if isinstance(function_or_exceptions, FunctionType): function = function_or_exceptions elif function_or_exceptions is not None: exceptions = function_or_exceptions # In python3.2 contextmanager acts both as contextmanager and decorator @contextlib.contextmanager def make_decorator(exceptions): try: yield except exceptions: self.captureException(**kwargs) raise decorator = make_decorator(exceptions) if function: return decorator(function) return decorator def captureQuery(self, query, params=(), engine=None, **kwargs): """ Creates an event for a SQL query. >>> client.captureQuery('SELECT * FROM foo') """ return self.capture( 'raven.events.Query', query=query, params=params, engine=engine, **kwargs) def captureExceptions(self, **kwargs): warnings.warn( 'captureExceptions is deprecated, used context() instead.', DeprecationWarning) return self.context(**kwargs) def captureBreadcrumb(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Records a breadcrumb with the current context. They will be sent with the next event. """ # Note: framework integration should not call this method but # instead use the raven.breadcrumbs.record_breadcrumb function # which will record to the correct client automatically. self.context.breadcrumbs.record(*args, **kwargs) capture_breadcrumb = captureBreadcrumb @property def last_event_id(self): return getattr(self._local_state, 'last_event_id', None) @last_event_id.setter def last_event_id(self, value): self._local_state.last_event_id = value class DummyClient(Client): """Sends messages into an empty void.""" def send(self, **kwargs): return None
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