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sentry_sdk
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integrations
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starlette.py
from __future__ import absolute_import import asyncio import functools from copy import deepcopy from sentry_sdk._compat import iteritems from sentry_sdk._types import TYPE_CHECKING from sentry_sdk.consts import OP from sentry_sdk.hub import Hub, _should_send_default_pii from sentry_sdk.integrations import DidNotEnable, Integration from sentry_sdk.integrations._wsgi_common import ( _is_json_content_type, request_body_within_bounds, ) from sentry_sdk.integrations.asgi import SentryAsgiMiddleware from sentry_sdk.tracing import SOURCE_FOR_STYLE, TRANSACTION_SOURCE_ROUTE from sentry_sdk.utils import ( AnnotatedValue, capture_internal_exceptions, event_from_exception, parse_version, transaction_from_function, ) if TYPE_CHECKING: from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Optional from sentry_sdk.scope import Scope as SentryScope try: import starlette # type: ignore from starlette import __version__ as STARLETTE_VERSION from starlette.applications import Starlette # type: ignore from starlette.datastructures import UploadFile # type: ignore from starlette.middleware import Middleware # type: ignore from starlette.middleware.authentication import ( # type: ignore AuthenticationMiddleware, ) from starlette.requests import Request # type: ignore from starlette.routing import Match # type: ignore from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope as StarletteScope, Send # type: ignore except ImportError: raise DidNotEnable("Starlette is not installed") try: # Starlette 0.20 from starlette.middleware.exceptions import ExceptionMiddleware # type: ignore except ImportError: # Startlette 0.19.1 from starlette.exceptions import ExceptionMiddleware # type: ignore try: # Optional dependency of Starlette to parse form data. import multipart # type: ignore except ImportError: multipart = None _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME = "generic Starlette request" TRANSACTION_STYLE_VALUES = ("endpoint", "url") class StarletteIntegration(Integration): identifier = "starlette" transaction_style = "" def __init__(self, transaction_style="url"): # type: (str) -> None if transaction_style not in TRANSACTION_STYLE_VALUES: raise ValueError( "Invalid value for transaction_style: %s (must be in %s)" % (transaction_style, TRANSACTION_STYLE_VALUES) ) self.transaction_style = transaction_style @staticmethod def setup_once(): # type: () -> None version = parse_version(STARLETTE_VERSION) if version is None: raise DidNotEnable( "Unparsable Starlette version: {}".format(STARLETTE_VERSION) ) patch_middlewares() patch_asgi_app() patch_request_response() if version >= (0, 24): patch_templates() def _enable_span_for_middleware(middleware_class): # type: (Any) -> type old_call = middleware_class.__call__ async def _create_span_call(app, scope, receive, send, **kwargs): # type: (Any, Dict[str, Any], Callable[[], Awaitable[Dict[str, Any]]], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]], Any) -> None hub = Hub.current integration = hub.get_integration(StarletteIntegration) if integration is not None: middleware_name = app.__class__.__name__ with hub.start_span( op=OP.MIDDLEWARE_STARLETTE, description=middleware_name ) as middleware_span: middleware_span.set_tag("starlette.middleware_name", middleware_name) # Creating spans for the "receive" callback async def _sentry_receive(*args, **kwargs): # type: (*Any, **Any) -> Any hub = Hub.current with hub.start_span( op=OP.MIDDLEWARE_STARLETTE_RECEIVE, description=getattr(receive, "__qualname__", str(receive)), ) as span: span.set_tag("starlette.middleware_name", middleware_name) return await receive(*args, **kwargs) receive_name = getattr(receive, "__name__", str(receive)) receive_patched = receive_name == "_sentry_receive" new_receive = _sentry_receive if not receive_patched else receive # Creating spans for the "send" callback async def _sentry_send(*args, **kwargs): # type: (*Any, **Any) -> Any hub = Hub.current with hub.start_span( op=OP.MIDDLEWARE_STARLETTE_SEND, description=getattr(send, "__qualname__", str(send)), ) as span: span.set_tag("starlette.middleware_name", middleware_name) return await send(*args, **kwargs) send_name = getattr(send, "__name__", str(send)) send_patched = send_name == "_sentry_send" new_send = _sentry_send if not send_patched else send return await old_call(app, scope, new_receive, new_send, **kwargs) else: return await old_call(app, scope, receive, send, **kwargs) not_yet_patched = old_call.__name__ not in [ "_create_span_call", "_sentry_authenticationmiddleware_call", "_sentry_exceptionmiddleware_call", ] if not_yet_patched: middleware_class.__call__ = _create_span_call return middleware_class def _capture_exception(exception, handled=False): # type: (BaseException, **Any) -> None hub = Hub.current if hub.get_integration(StarletteIntegration) is None: return event, hint = event_from_exception( exception, client_options=hub.client.options if hub.client else None, mechanism={"type": StarletteIntegration.identifier, "handled": handled}, ) hub.capture_event(event, hint=hint) def patch_exception_middleware(middleware_class): # type: (Any) -> None """ Capture all exceptions in Starlette app and also extract user information. """ old_middleware_init = middleware_class.__init__ not_yet_patched = "_sentry_middleware_init" not in str(old_middleware_init) if not_yet_patched: def _sentry_middleware_init(self, *args, **kwargs): # type: (Any, Any, Any) -> None old_middleware_init(self, *args, **kwargs) # Patch existing exception handlers old_handlers = self._exception_handlers.copy() async def _sentry_patched_exception_handler(self, *args, **kwargs): # type: (Any, Any, Any) -> None exp = args[0] is_http_server_error = ( hasattr(exp, "status_code") and isinstance(exp.status_code, int) and exp.status_code >= 500 ) if is_http_server_error: _capture_exception(exp, handled=True) # Find a matching handler old_handler = None for cls in type(exp).__mro__: if cls in old_handlers: old_handler = old_handlers[cls] break if old_handler is None: return if _is_async_callable(old_handler): return await old_handler(self, *args, **kwargs) else: return old_handler(self, *args, **kwargs) for key in self._exception_handlers.keys(): self._exception_handlers[key] = _sentry_patched_exception_handler middleware_class.__init__ = _sentry_middleware_init old_call = middleware_class.__call__ async def _sentry_exceptionmiddleware_call(self, scope, receive, send): # type: (Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Callable[[], Awaitable[Dict[str, Any]]], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]]) -> None # Also add the user (that was eventually set by be Authentication middle # that was called before this middleware). This is done because the authentication # middleware sets the user in the scope and then (in the same function) # calls this exception middelware. In case there is no exception (or no handler # for the type of exception occuring) then the exception bubbles up and setting the # user information into the sentry scope is done in auth middleware and the # ASGI middleware will then send everything to Sentry and this is fine. # But if there is an exception happening that the exception middleware here # has a handler for, it will send the exception directly to Sentry, so we need # the user information right now. # This is why we do it here. _add_user_to_sentry_scope(scope) await old_call(self, scope, receive, send) middleware_class.__call__ = _sentry_exceptionmiddleware_call def _add_user_to_sentry_scope(scope): # type: (Dict[str, Any]) -> None """ Extracts user information from the ASGI scope and adds it to Sentry's scope. """ if "user" not in scope: return if not _should_send_default_pii(): return hub = Hub.current if hub.get_integration(StarletteIntegration) is None: return with hub.configure_scope() as sentry_scope: user_info = {} # type: Dict[str, Any] starlette_user = scope["user"] username = getattr(starlette_user, "username", None) if username: user_info.setdefault("username", starlette_user.username) user_id = getattr(starlette_user, "id", None) if user_id: user_info.setdefault("id", starlette_user.id) email = getattr(starlette_user, "email", None) if email: user_info.setdefault("email", starlette_user.email) sentry_scope.user = user_info def patch_authentication_middleware(middleware_class): # type: (Any) -> None """ Add user information to Sentry scope. """ old_call = middleware_class.__call__ not_yet_patched = "_sentry_authenticationmiddleware_call" not in str(old_call) if not_yet_patched: async def _sentry_authenticationmiddleware_call(self, scope, receive, send): # type: (Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Callable[[], Awaitable[Dict[str, Any]]], Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]]) -> None await old_call(self, scope, receive, send) _add_user_to_sentry_scope(scope) middleware_class.__call__ = _sentry_authenticationmiddleware_call def patch_middlewares(): # type: () -> None """ Patches Starlettes `Middleware` class to record spans for every middleware invoked. """ old_middleware_init = Middleware.__init__ not_yet_patched = "_sentry_middleware_init" not in str(old_middleware_init) if not_yet_patched: def _sentry_middleware_init(self, cls, **options): # type: (Any, Any, Any) -> None if cls == SentryAsgiMiddleware: return old_middleware_init(self, cls, **options) span_enabled_cls = _enable_span_for_middleware(cls) old_middleware_init(self, span_enabled_cls, **options) if cls == AuthenticationMiddleware: patch_authentication_middleware(cls) if cls == ExceptionMiddleware: patch_exception_middleware(cls) Middleware.__init__ = _sentry_middleware_init def patch_asgi_app(): # type: () -> None """ Instrument Starlette ASGI app using the SentryAsgiMiddleware. """ old_app = Starlette.__call__ async def _sentry_patched_asgi_app(self, scope, receive, send): # type: (Starlette, StarletteScope, Receive, Send) -> None if Hub.current.get_integration(StarletteIntegration) is None: return await old_app(self, scope, receive, send) middleware = SentryAsgiMiddleware( lambda *a, **kw: old_app(self, *a, **kw), mechanism_type=StarletteIntegration.identifier, ) middleware.__call__ = middleware._run_asgi3 return await middleware(scope, receive, send) Starlette.__call__ = _sentry_patched_asgi_app # This was vendored in from Starlette to support Starlette 0.19.1 because # this function was only introduced in 0.20.x def _is_async_callable(obj): # type: (Any) -> bool while isinstance(obj, functools.partial): obj = obj.func return asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(obj) or ( callable(obj) and asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(obj.__call__) ) def patch_request_response(): # type: () -> None old_request_response = starlette.routing.request_response def _sentry_request_response(func): # type: (Callable[[Any], Any]) -> ASGIApp old_func = func is_coroutine = _is_async_callable(old_func) if is_coroutine: async def _sentry_async_func(*args, **kwargs): # type: (*Any, **Any) -> Any hub = Hub.current integration = hub.get_integration(StarletteIntegration) if integration is None: return await old_func(*args, **kwargs) with hub.configure_scope() as sentry_scope: request = args[0] _set_transaction_name_and_source( sentry_scope, integration.transaction_style, request ) extractor = StarletteRequestExtractor(request) info = await extractor.extract_request_info() def _make_request_event_processor(req, integration): # type: (Any, Any) -> Callable[[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any]] def event_processor(event, hint): # type: (Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any] # Add info from request to event request_info = event.get("request", {}) if info: if "cookies" in info: request_info["cookies"] = info["cookies"] if "data" in info: request_info["data"] = info["data"] event["request"] = deepcopy(request_info) return event return event_processor sentry_scope._name = StarletteIntegration.identifier sentry_scope.add_event_processor( _make_request_event_processor(request, integration) ) return await old_func(*args, **kwargs) func = _sentry_async_func else: def _sentry_sync_func(*args, **kwargs): # type: (*Any, **Any) -> Any hub = Hub.current integration = hub.get_integration(StarletteIntegration) if integration is None: return old_func(*args, **kwargs) with hub.configure_scope() as sentry_scope: if sentry_scope.profile is not None: sentry_scope.profile.update_active_thread_id() request = args[0] _set_transaction_name_and_source( sentry_scope, integration.transaction_style, request ) extractor = StarletteRequestExtractor(request) cookies = extractor.extract_cookies_from_request() def _make_request_event_processor(req, integration): # type: (Any, Any) -> Callable[[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any]] def event_processor(event, hint): # type: (Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any] # Extract information from request request_info = event.get("request", {}) if cookies: request_info["cookies"] = cookies event["request"] = deepcopy(request_info) return event return event_processor sentry_scope._name = StarletteIntegration.identifier sentry_scope.add_event_processor( _make_request_event_processor(request, integration) ) return old_func(*args, **kwargs) func = _sentry_sync_func return old_request_response(func) starlette.routing.request_response = _sentry_request_response def patch_templates(): # type: () -> None # If markupsafe is not installed, then Jinja2 is not installed # (markupsafe is a dependency of Jinja2) # In this case we do not need to patch the Jinja2Templates class try: from markupsafe import Markup except ImportError: return # Nothing to do from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates # type: ignore old_jinja2templates_init = Jinja2Templates.__init__ not_yet_patched = "_sentry_jinja2templates_init" not in str( old_jinja2templates_init ) if not_yet_patched: def _sentry_jinja2templates_init(self, *args, **kwargs): # type: (Jinja2Templates, *Any, **Any) -> None def add_sentry_trace_meta(request): # type: (Request) -> Dict[str, Any] hub = Hub.current trace_meta = Markup(hub.trace_propagation_meta()) return { "sentry_trace_meta": trace_meta, } kwargs.setdefault("context_processors", []) if add_sentry_trace_meta not in kwargs["context_processors"]: kwargs["context_processors"].append(add_sentry_trace_meta) return old_jinja2templates_init(self, *args, **kwargs) Jinja2Templates.__init__ = _sentry_jinja2templates_init class StarletteRequestExtractor: """ Extracts useful information from the Starlette request (like form data or cookies) and adds it to the Sentry event. """ request = None # type: Request def __init__(self, request): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor, Request) -> None self.request = request def extract_cookies_from_request(self): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]] client = Hub.current.client if client is None: return None cookies = None # type: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] if _should_send_default_pii(): cookies = self.cookies() return cookies async def extract_request_info(self): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]] client = Hub.current.client if client is None: return None request_info = {} # type: Dict[str, Any] with capture_internal_exceptions(): # Add cookies if _should_send_default_pii(): request_info["cookies"] = self.cookies() # If there is no body, just return the cookies content_length = await self.content_length() if not content_length: return request_info # Add annotation if body is too big if content_length and not request_body_within_bounds( client, content_length ): request_info["data"] = AnnotatedValue.removed_because_over_size_limit() return request_info # Add JSON body, if it is a JSON request json = await self.json() if json: request_info["data"] = json return request_info # Add form as key/value pairs, if request has form data form = await self.form() if form: form_data = {} for key, val in iteritems(form): is_file = isinstance(val, UploadFile) form_data[key] = ( val if not is_file else AnnotatedValue.removed_because_raw_data() ) request_info["data"] = form_data return request_info # Raw data, do not add body just an annotation request_info["data"] = AnnotatedValue.removed_because_raw_data() return request_info async def content_length(self): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor) -> Optional[int] if "content-length" in self.request.headers: return int(self.request.headers["content-length"]) return None def cookies(self): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor) -> Dict[str, Any] return self.request.cookies async def form(self): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor) -> Any if multipart is None: return None # Parse the body first to get it cached, as Starlette does not cache form() as it # does with body() and json() https://github.com/encode/starlette/discussions/1933 # Calling `.form()` without calling `.body()` first will # potentially break the users project. await self.request.body() return await self.request.form() def is_json(self): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor) -> bool return _is_json_content_type(self.request.headers.get("content-type")) async def json(self): # type: (StarletteRequestExtractor) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]] if not self.is_json(): return None return await self.request.json() def _set_transaction_name_and_source(scope, transaction_style, request): # type: (SentryScope, str, Any) -> None name = "" if transaction_style == "endpoint": endpoint = request.scope.get("endpoint") if endpoint: name = transaction_from_function(endpoint) or "" elif transaction_style == "url": router = request.scope["router"] for route in router.routes: match = route.matches(request.scope) if match[0] == Match.FULL: if transaction_style == "endpoint": name = transaction_from_function(match[1]["endpoint"]) or "" break elif transaction_style == "url": name = route.path break if not name: name = _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME source = TRANSACTION_SOURCE_ROUTE else: source = SOURCE_FOR_STYLE[transaction_style] scope.set_transaction_name(name, source=source)
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