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psutil
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_psaix.py
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola' # Copyright (c) 2017, Arnon Yaari # All rights reserved. # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be # found in the LICENSE file. """AIX platform implementation.""" import functools import glob import os import re import subprocess import sys from collections import namedtuple from . import _common from . import _psposix from . import _psutil_aix as cext from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_FULL from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_HALF from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN from ._common import AccessDenied from ._common import NoSuchProcess from ._common import ZombieProcess from ._common import conn_to_ntuple from ._common import get_procfs_path from ._common import memoize_when_activated from ._common import usage_percent from ._compat import PY3 from ._compat import FileNotFoundError from ._compat import PermissionError from ._compat import ProcessLookupError __extra__all__ = ["PROCFS_PATH"] # ===================================================================== # --- globals # ===================================================================== HAS_THREADS = hasattr(cext, "proc_threads") HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS = hasattr(cext, "net_io_counters") HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS = hasattr(cext, "proc_io_counters") PAGE_SIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize() AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK PROC_STATUSES = { cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE, cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE, cext.SACTIVE: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, cext.SSWAP: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, # TODO what status is this? cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED, } TCP_STATUSES = { cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED, cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT, cext.TCPS_SYN_RCVD: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV, cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1, cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2, cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT, cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE, cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT, cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK, cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN, cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING, cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE, } proc_info_map = dict( ppid=0, rss=1, vms=2, create_time=3, nice=4, num_threads=5, status=6, ttynr=7) # ===================================================================== # --- named tuples # ===================================================================== # psutil.Process.memory_info() pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms']) # psutil.Process.memory_full_info() pfullmem = pmem # psutil.Process.cpu_times() scputimes = namedtuple('scputimes', ['user', 'system', 'idle', 'iowait']) # psutil.virtual_memory() svmem = namedtuple('svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free']) # ===================================================================== # --- memory # ===================================================================== def virtual_memory(): total, avail, free, pinned, inuse = cext.virtual_mem() percent = usage_percent((total - avail), total, round_=1) return svmem(total, avail, percent, inuse, free) def swap_memory(): """Swap system memory as a (total, used, free, sin, sout) tuple.""" total, free, sin, sout = cext.swap_mem() used = total - free percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1) return _common.sswap(total, used, free, percent, sin, sout) # ===================================================================== # --- CPU # ===================================================================== def cpu_times(): """Return system-wide CPU times as a named tuple""" ret = cext.per_cpu_times() return scputimes(*[sum(x) for x in zip(*ret)]) def per_cpu_times(): """Return system per-CPU times as a list of named tuples""" ret = cext.per_cpu_times() return [scputimes(*x) for x in ret] def cpu_count_logical(): """Return the number of logical CPUs in the system.""" try: return os.sysconf("SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN") except ValueError: # mimic os.cpu_count() behavior return None def cpu_count_cores(): cmd = "lsdev -Cc processor" p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, stderr = p.communicate() if PY3: stdout, stderr = [x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding) for x in (stdout, stderr)] if p.returncode != 0: raise RuntimeError("%r command error\n%s" % (cmd, stderr)) processors = stdout.strip().splitlines() return len(processors) or None def cpu_stats(): """Return various CPU stats as a named tuple.""" ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls = cext.cpu_stats() return _common.scpustats( ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls) # ===================================================================== # --- disks # ===================================================================== disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage def disk_partitions(all=False): """Return system disk partitions.""" # TODO - the filtering logic should be better checked so that # it tries to reflect 'df' as much as possible retlist = [] partitions = cext.disk_partitions() for partition in partitions: device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition if device == 'none': device = '' if not all: # Differently from, say, Linux, we don't have a list of # common fs types so the best we can do, AFAIK, is to # filter by filesystem having a total size > 0. if not disk_usage(mountpoint).total: continue maxfile = maxpath = None # set later ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts, maxfile, maxpath) retlist.append(ntuple) return retlist # ===================================================================== # --- network # ===================================================================== net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs if HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS: net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters def net_connections(kind, _pid=-1): """Return socket connections. If pid == -1 return system-wide connections (as opposed to connections opened by one process only). """ cmap = _common.conn_tmap if kind not in cmap: raise ValueError("invalid %r kind argument; choose between %s" % (kind, ', '.join([repr(x) for x in cmap]))) families, types = _common.conn_tmap[kind] rawlist = cext.net_connections(_pid) ret = [] for item in rawlist: fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, pid = item if fam not in families: continue if type_ not in types: continue nt = conn_to_ntuple(fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, TCP_STATUSES, pid=pid if _pid == -1 else None) ret.append(nt) return ret def net_if_stats(): """Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu).""" duplex_map = {"Full": NIC_DUPLEX_FULL, "Half": NIC_DUPLEX_HALF} names = set([x[0] for x in net_if_addrs()]) ret = {} for name in names: mtu = cext_posix.net_if_mtu(name) flags = cext_posix.net_if_flags(name) # try to get speed and duplex # TODO: rewrite this in C (entstat forks, so use truss -f to follow. # looks like it is using an undocumented ioctl?) duplex = "" speed = 0 p = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/entstat", "-d", name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, stderr = p.communicate() if PY3: stdout, stderr = [x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding) for x in (stdout, stderr)] if p.returncode == 0: re_result = re.search( r"Running: (\d+) Mbps.*?(\w+) Duplex", stdout) if re_result is not None: speed = int(re_result.group(1)) duplex = re_result.group(2) output_flags = ','.join(flags) isup = 'running' in flags duplex = duplex_map.get(duplex, NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN) ret[name] = _common.snicstats(isup, duplex, speed, mtu, output_flags) return ret # ===================================================================== # --- other system functions # ===================================================================== def boot_time(): """The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch.""" return cext.boot_time() def users(): """Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples.""" retlist = [] rawlist = cext.users() localhost = (':0.0', ':0') for item in rawlist: user, tty, hostname, tstamp, user_process, pid = item # note: the underlying C function includes entries about # system boot, run level and others. We might want # to use them in the future. if not user_process: continue if hostname in localhost: hostname = 'localhost' nt = _common.suser(user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid) retlist.append(nt) return retlist # ===================================================================== # --- processes # ===================================================================== def pids(): """Returns a list of PIDs currently running on the system.""" return [int(x) for x in os.listdir(get_procfs_path()) if x.isdigit()] def pid_exists(pid): """Check for the existence of a unix pid.""" return os.path.exists(os.path.join(get_procfs_path(), str(pid), "psinfo")) def wrap_exceptions(fun): """Call callable into a try/except clause and translate ENOENT, EACCES and EPERM in NoSuchProcess or AccessDenied exceptions. """ @functools.wraps(fun) def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): try: return fun(self, *args, **kwargs) except (FileNotFoundError, ProcessLookupError): # ENOENT (no such file or directory) gets raised on open(). # ESRCH (no such process) can get raised on read() if # process is gone in meantime. if not pid_exists(self.pid): raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) else: raise ZombieProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid) except PermissionError: raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name) return wrapper class Process(object): """Wrapper class around underlying C implementation.""" __slots__ = ["pid", "_name", "_ppid", "_procfs_path", "_cache"] def __init__(self, pid): self.pid = pid self._name = None self._ppid = None self._procfs_path = get_procfs_path() def oneshot_enter(self): self._proc_basic_info.cache_activate(self) self._proc_cred.cache_activate(self) def oneshot_exit(self): self._proc_basic_info.cache_deactivate(self) self._proc_cred.cache_deactivate(self) @wrap_exceptions @memoize_when_activated def _proc_basic_info(self): return cext.proc_basic_info(self.pid, self._procfs_path) @wrap_exceptions @memoize_when_activated def _proc_cred(self): return cext.proc_cred(self.pid, self._procfs_path) @wrap_exceptions def name(self): if self.pid == 0: return "swapper" # note: max 16 characters return cext.proc_name(self.pid, self._procfs_path).rstrip("\x00") @wrap_exceptions def exe(self): # there is no way to get executable path in AIX other than to guess, # and guessing is more complex than what's in the wrapping class cmdline = self.cmdline() if not cmdline: return '' exe = cmdline[0] if os.path.sep in exe: # relative or absolute path if not os.path.isabs(exe): # if cwd has changed, we're out of luck - this may be wrong! exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd(), exe)) if (os.path.isabs(exe) and os.path.isfile(exe) and os.access(exe, os.X_OK)): return exe # not found, move to search in PATH using basename only exe = os.path.basename(exe) # search for exe name PATH for path in os.environ["PATH"].split(":"): possible_exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, exe)) if (os.path.isfile(possible_exe) and os.access(possible_exe, os.X_OK)): return possible_exe return '' @wrap_exceptions def cmdline(self): return cext.proc_args(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def environ(self): return cext.proc_environ(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def create_time(self): return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['create_time']] @wrap_exceptions def num_threads(self): return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['num_threads']] if HAS_THREADS: @wrap_exceptions def threads(self): rawlist = cext.proc_threads(self.pid) retlist = [] for thread_id, utime, stime in rawlist: ntuple = _common.pthread(thread_id, utime, stime) retlist.append(ntuple) # The underlying C implementation retrieves all OS threads # and filters them by PID. At this point we can't tell whether # an empty list means there were no connections for process or # process is no longer active so we force NSP in case the PID # is no longer there. if not retlist: # will raise NSP if process is gone os.stat('%s/%s' % (self._procfs_path, self.pid)) return retlist @wrap_exceptions def connections(self, kind='inet'): ret = net_connections(kind, _pid=self.pid) # The underlying C implementation retrieves all OS connections # and filters them by PID. At this point we can't tell whether # an empty list means there were no connections for process or # process is no longer active so we force NSP in case the PID # is no longer there. if not ret: # will raise NSP if process is gone os.stat('%s/%s' % (self._procfs_path, self.pid)) return ret @wrap_exceptions def nice_get(self): return cext_posix.getpriority(self.pid) @wrap_exceptions def nice_set(self, value): return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value) @wrap_exceptions def ppid(self): self._ppid = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ppid']] return self._ppid @wrap_exceptions def uids(self): real, effective, saved, _, _, _ = self._proc_cred() return _common.puids(real, effective, saved) @wrap_exceptions def gids(self): _, _, _, real, effective, saved = self._proc_cred() return _common.puids(real, effective, saved) @wrap_exceptions def cpu_times(self): t = cext.proc_cpu_times(self.pid, self._procfs_path) return _common.pcputimes(*t) @wrap_exceptions def terminal(self): ttydev = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ttynr']] # convert from 64-bit dev_t to 32-bit dev_t and then map the device ttydev = (((ttydev & 0x0000FFFF00000000) >> 16) | (ttydev & 0xFFFF)) # try to match rdev of /dev/pts/* files ttydev for dev in glob.glob("/dev/**/*"): if os.stat(dev).st_rdev == ttydev: return dev return None @wrap_exceptions def cwd(self): procfs_path = self._procfs_path try: result = os.readlink("%s/%s/cwd" % (procfs_path, self.pid)) return result.rstrip('/') except FileNotFoundError: os.stat("%s/%s" % (procfs_path, self.pid)) # raise NSP or AD return "" @wrap_exceptions def memory_info(self): ret = self._proc_basic_info() rss = ret[proc_info_map['rss']] * 1024 vms = ret[proc_info_map['vms']] * 1024 return pmem(rss, vms) memory_full_info = memory_info @wrap_exceptions def status(self): code = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['status']] # XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway) return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?') def open_files(self): # TODO rewrite without using procfiles (stat /proc/pid/fd/* and then # find matching name of the inode) p = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/procfiles", "-n", str(self.pid)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, stderr = p.communicate() if PY3: stdout, stderr = [x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding) for x in (stdout, stderr)] if "no such process" in stderr.lower(): raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) procfiles = re.findall(r"(\d+): S_IFREG.*\s*.*name:(.*)\n", stdout) retlist = [] for fd, path in procfiles: path = path.strip() if path.startswith("//"): path = path[1:] if path.lower() == "cannot be retrieved": continue retlist.append(_common.popenfile(path, int(fd))) return retlist @wrap_exceptions def num_fds(self): if self.pid == 0: # no /proc/0/fd return 0 return len(os.listdir("%s/%s/fd" % (self._procfs_path, self.pid))) @wrap_exceptions def num_ctx_switches(self): return _common.pctxsw( *cext.proc_num_ctx_switches(self.pid)) @wrap_exceptions def wait(self, timeout=None): return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name) if HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS: @wrap_exceptions def io_counters(self): try: rc, wc, rb, wb = cext.proc_io_counters(self.pid) except OSError: # if process is terminated, proc_io_counters returns OSError # instead of NSP if not pid_exists(self.pid): raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) raise return _common.pio(rc, wc, rb, wb)
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