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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>module Rack::Mime - rack-2.2.10 Documentation</title> <script type="text/javascript"> var rdoc_rel_prefix = "../"; var index_rel_prefix = "../"; </script> <script src="../js/navigation.js" defer></script> <script src="../js/search.js" defer></script> <script src="../js/search_index.js" defer></script> <script src="../js/searcher.js" defer></script> <script src="../js/darkfish.js" defer></script> <link href="../css/fonts.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="../css/rdoc.css" rel="stylesheet"> <body id="top" role="document" class="module"> <nav role="navigation"> <div id="project-navigation"> <div id="home-section" role="region" title="Quick navigation" class="nav-section"> <h2> <a href="../index.html" rel="home">Home</a> </h2> <div id="table-of-contents-navigation"> <a href="../table_of_contents.html#pages">Pages</a> <a href="../table_of_contents.html#classes">Classes</a> <a href="../table_of_contents.html#methods">Methods</a> </div> </div> <div id="search-section" role="search" class="project-section initially-hidden"> <form action="#" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div id="search-field-wrapper"> <input id="search-field" role="combobox" aria-label="Search" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="search-results" type="text" name="search" placeholder="Search" spellcheck="false" title="Type to search, Up and Down to navigate, Enter to load"> </div> <ul id="search-results" aria-label="Search Results" aria-busy="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-atomic="false" class="initially-hidden"></ul> </form> </div> </div> <div id="class-metadata"> <!-- Method Quickref --> <div id="method-list-section" class="nav-section"> <h3>Methods</h3> <ul class="link-list" role="directory"> <li ><a href="#method-c-match-3F">::match?</a> <li ><a href="#method-c-mime_type">::mime_type</a> <li ><a href="#method-i-match-3F">#match?</a> <li ><a href="#method-i-mime_type">#mime_type</a> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <main role="main" aria-labelledby="module-Rack::Mime"> <h1 id="module-Rack::Mime" class="module"> module Rack::Mime </h1> <section class="description"> </section> <section id="5Buntitled-5D" class="documentation-section"> <section class="constants-list"> <header> <h3>Constants</h3> </header> <dl> <dt id="MIME_TYPES">MIME_TYPES <dd><p>List of most common mime-types, selected various sources according to their usefulness in a webserving scope for Ruby users.</p> <p>To amend this list with your local mime.types list you can use:</p> <pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">require</span> <span class="ruby-string">'webrick/httputils'</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">list</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">WEBrick</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">HTTPUtils</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">load_mime_types</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'/etc/mime.types'</span>) <span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Mime</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">MIME_TYPES</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">merge!</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">list</span>) </pre> <p>N.B. On Ubuntu the mime.types file does not include the leading period, so users may need to modify the data before merging into the hash.</p> </dl> </section> <section id="public-class-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section"> <header> <h3>Public Class Methods</h3> </header> <div id="method-c-match-3F" class="method-detail "> <div class="method-heading"> <span class="method-name">match?</span><span class="method-args">(value, matcher)</span> <span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span> </div> <div class="method-description"> <p>Returns true if the given value is a mime match for the given mime match specification, false otherwise.</p> <pre>Rack::Mime.match?('text/html', 'text/*') => true Rack::Mime.match?('text/plain', '*') => true Rack::Mime.match?('text/html', 'application/json') => false</pre> <div class="method-source-code" id="match-3F-source"> <pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/mime.rb, line 30</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">match?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">value</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">matcher</span>) <span class="ruby-identifier">v1</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">v2</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">value</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">split</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'/'</span>, <span class="ruby-value">2</span>) <span class="ruby-identifier">m1</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">matcher</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">split</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'/'</span>, <span class="ruby-value">2</span>) (<span class="ruby-identifier">m1</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-string">'*'</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">v1</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">m1</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">&&</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">nil?</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-string">'*'</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">v2</span>) <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre> </div> </div> </div> <div id="method-c-mime_type" class="method-detail "> <div class="method-heading"> <span class="method-name">mime_type</span><span class="method-args">(ext, fallback = 'application/octet-stream')</span> <span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span> </div> <div class="method-description"> <p>Returns String with mime type if found, otherwise use <code>fallback</code>. <code>ext</code> should be filename extension in the '.ext' format that</p> <pre>File.extname(file) returns.</pre> <p><code>fallback</code> may be any object</p> <p>Also see the documentation for <a href="Mime.html#MIME_TYPES"><code>MIME_TYPES</code></a></p> <p>Usage:</p> <pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Mime</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">mime_type</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'.foo'</span>) </pre> <p>This is a shortcut for:</p> <pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Mime</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">MIME_TYPES</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">fetch</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'.foo'</span>, <span class="ruby-string">'application/octet-stream'</span>) </pre> <div class="method-source-code" id="mime_type-source"> <pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/mime.rb, line 18</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">mime_type</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">ext</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">fallback</span> = <span class="ruby-string">'application/octet-stream'</span>) <span class="ruby-constant">MIME_TYPES</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">fetch</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">ext</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">downcase</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">fallback</span>) <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="private-instance-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section"> <header> <h3>Private Instance Methods</h3> </header> <div id="method-i-match-3F" class="method-detail "> <div class="method-heading"> <span class="method-name">match?</span><span class="method-args">(value, matcher)</span> <span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span> </div> <div class="method-description"> <p>Returns true if the given value is a mime match for the given mime match specification, false otherwise.</p> <pre>Rack::Mime.match?('text/html', 'text/*') => true Rack::Mime.match?('text/plain', '*') => true Rack::Mime.match?('text/html', 'application/json') => false</pre> <div class="method-source-code" id="match-3F-source"> <pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/mime.rb, line 30</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">match?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">value</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">matcher</span>) <span class="ruby-identifier">v1</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">v2</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">value</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">split</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'/'</span>, <span class="ruby-value">2</span>) <span class="ruby-identifier">m1</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">matcher</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">split</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'/'</span>, <span class="ruby-value">2</span>) (<span class="ruby-identifier">m1</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-string">'*'</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">v1</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">m1</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">&&</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">nil?</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-string">'*'</span> <span class="ruby-operator">||</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">m2</span> <span class="ruby-operator">==</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">v2</span>) <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre> </div> </div> </div> <div id="method-i-mime_type" class="method-detail "> <div class="method-heading"> <span class="method-name">mime_type</span><span class="method-args">(ext, fallback = 'application/octet-stream')</span> <span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span> </div> <div class="method-description"> <p>Returns String with mime type if found, otherwise use <code>fallback</code>. <code>ext</code> should be filename extension in the '.ext' format that</p> <pre>File.extname(file) returns.</pre> <p><code>fallback</code> may be any object</p> <p>Also see the documentation for <a href="Mime.html#MIME_TYPES"><code>MIME_TYPES</code></a></p> <p>Usage:</p> <pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Mime</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">mime_type</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'.foo'</span>) </pre> <p>This is a shortcut for:</p> <pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Mime</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">MIME_TYPES</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">fetch</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'.foo'</span>, <span class="ruby-string">'application/octet-stream'</span>) </pre> <div class="method-source-code" id="mime_type-source"> <pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/mime.rb, line 18</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">mime_type</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">ext</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">fallback</span> = <span class="ruby-string">'application/octet-stream'</span>) <span class="ruby-constant">MIME_TYPES</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">fetch</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">ext</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">downcase</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">fallback</span>) <span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </main> <footer id="validator-badges" role="contentinfo"> <p><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check/referer">Validate</a> <p>Generated by <a href="https://ruby.github.io/rdoc/">RDoc</a> 6.2.1.1. <p>Based on <a 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