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Codes.pm
package Locale::Codes; # Copyright (C) 2001 Canon Research Centre Europe (CRE). # Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Neil Bowers # Copyright (c) 2010-2018 Sullivan Beck # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the same terms as Perl itself. ############################################################################### use strict; use warnings; require 5.006; use Carp; use if $] >= 5.027007, 'deprecate'; use Locale::Codes::Constants; our($VERSION); $VERSION='3.57'; use Exporter qw(import); our(@EXPORT_OK,%EXPORT_TAGS); @EXPORT_OK = @Locale::Codes::Constants::CONSTANTS; %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'constants' => [ @EXPORT_OK ] ); ############################################################################### # GLOBAL DATA ############################################################################### # All of the data is stored in a couple global variables. They are filled # in by requiring the appropriate TYPE_Codes and TYPE_Retired modules. our(%Data,%Retired); # $Data{ TYPE }{ code2id }{ CODESET } { CODE } = [ ID, I ] # { id2code }{ CODESET } { ID } = CODE # { id2names }{ ID } = [ NAME, NAME, ... ] # { alias2id }{ NAME } = [ ID, I ] # { id } = FIRST_UNUSED_ID # { codealias }{ CODESET } { ALIAS } = CODE # # $Retired{ TYPE }{ CODESET }{ code }{ CODE } = NAME # { name }{ NAME } = [CODE,NAME] (the key is lowercase) ############################################################################### # METHODS ############################################################################### sub new { my($class,$type,$codeset,$show_errors) = @_; my $self = { 'type' => '', 'codeset' => '', 'err' => (defined($show_errors) ? $show_errors : 1), }; bless $self,$class; $self->type($type) if ($type); $self->codeset($codeset) if ($codeset); return $self; } sub show_errors { my($self,$val) = @_; $$self{'err'} = $val; } sub type { my($self,$type) = @_; if (! exists $ALL_CODESETS{$type}) { # uncoverable branch false carp "ERROR: type: invalid argument: $type\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return; } # uncoverable branch false if (! $ALL_CODESETS{$type}{'loaded'}) { my $label = $ALL_CODESETS{$type}{'module'}; eval "require Locale::Codes::${label}_Codes"; # uncoverable branch true if ($@) { # uncoverable statement croak "ERROR: type: unable to load module: ${label}_Codes\n"; } eval "require Locale::Codes::${label}_Retired"; # uncoverable branch true if ($@) { # uncoverable statement croak "ERROR: type: unable to load module: ${label}_Retired\n"; } $ALL_CODESETS{$type}{'loaded'} = 1; } $$self{'type'} = $type; $$self{'codeset'} = $ALL_CODESETS{$type}{'default'}; } sub codeset { my($self,$codeset) = @_; my $type = $$self{'type'}; if (! exists $ALL_CODESETS{$type}{'codesets'}{$codeset}) { # uncoverable branch false carp "ERROR: codeset: invalid argument: $codeset\n" if ($$self{'err'}); } $$self{'codeset'} = $codeset; } sub version { # uncoverable subroutine # uncoverable statement my($self) = @_; # uncoverable statement return $VERSION; } ############################################################################### # This is used to validate a codeset and/or code. It will also format # a code for that codeset. # # (ERR,RET_CODE,RET_CODESET) = $o->_code([CODE [,CODESET]]) # # If CODE is empty/undef, only the codeset will be validated # and RET_CODE will be empty. # # If CODE is passed in, it will be returned formatted correctly # for the codeset. # # ERR will be 0 or 1. # # If $no_check_code is 1, then the code will not be validated (i.e. # it doesn't already have to exist). This will be useful for adding # a new code. # sub _code { my($self,$code,$codeset,$no_check_code) = @_; $code = '' if (! defined($code)); $codeset = lc($codeset) if (defined($codeset)); # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return (1); } my $type = $$self{'type'}; if ($codeset && ! exists $ALL_CODESETS{$type}{'codesets'}{$codeset}) { carp "ERROR: _code: invalid codeset provided: $codeset\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return (1); } # If no codeset was passed in, return the codeset specified. $codeset = $$self{'codeset'} if (! defined($codeset) || $codeset eq ''); return (0,'',$codeset) if ($code eq ''); # Determine the properties of the codeset my($op,@args) = @{ $ALL_CODESETS{$type}{'codesets'}{$codeset} }; if ($op eq 'lc') { $code = lc($code); } if ($op eq 'uc') { $code = uc($code); } if ($op eq 'ucfirst') { $code = ucfirst(lc($code)); } # uncoverable branch false if ($op eq 'numeric') { if ($code =~ /^\d+$/) { my $l = $args[0]; $code = sprintf("%.${l}d", $code); } else { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: _code: invalid numeric code: $code\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return (1); } } # Determine if the code is in the codeset. if (! $no_check_code && ! exists $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code} && ! exists $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'code'}{$code} && ! exists $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$code}) { carp "ERROR: _code: code not in codeset: $code [$codeset]\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return (1); } return (0,$code,$codeset); } ############################################################################### # $name = $o->code2name(CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired']) # $code = $o->name2code(NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired']) # # Returns the name associated with the CODE (or vice versa). # sub code2name { my($self,@args) = @_; my $retired = 0; if (@args && defined($args[$#args]) && lc($args[$#args]) eq 'retired') { pop(@args); $retired = 1; } # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return (1); } my $type = $$self{'type'}; my ($err,$code,$codeset) = $self->_code(@args); return undef if ($err || ! $code); $code = $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$code} if (exists $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$code}); if (exists $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}) { my ($id,$i) = @{ $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code} }; my $name = $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id}[$i]; return $name; } elsif ($retired && exists $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'code'}{$code}) { return $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'code'}{$code}; } else { return undef; } } sub name2code { my($self,$name,@args) = @_; return undef if (! $name); $name = lc($name); my $retired = 0; if (@args && defined($args[$#args]) && lc($args[$#args]) eq 'retired') { pop(@args); $retired = 1; } # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return (1); } my $type = $$self{'type'}; my ($err,$tmp,$codeset) = $self->_code('',@args); return undef if ($err); if (exists $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{$name}) { my $id = $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{$name}[0]; if (exists $Data{$type}{'id2code'}{$codeset}{$id}) { return $Data{$type}{'id2code'}{$codeset}{$id}; } } elsif ($retired && exists $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'name'}{$name}) { return $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'name'}{$name}[0]; } return undef; } # $code = $o->code2code(CODE,CODESET2) # $code = $o->code2code(CODE,CODESET1,CODESET2) # # Changes the code in the CODESET1 (or the current codeset) to another # codeset (CODESET2) # sub code2code { my($self,@args) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return (1); } my $type = $$self{'type'}; my($code,$codeset1,$codeset2,$err); if (@args == 2) { ($code,$codeset2) = @args; ($err,$code,$codeset1) = $self->_code($code); # uncoverable branch true return undef if ($err); } elsif (@args == 3) { ($code,$codeset1,$codeset2) = @args; ($err,$code) = $self->_code($code,$codeset1); return undef if ($err); ($err) = $self->_code('',$codeset2); # uncoverable branch true return undef if ($err); } my $name = $self->code2name($code,$codeset1); my $out = $self->name2code($name,$codeset2); return $out; } ############################################################################### # @codes = $o->all_codes([CODESET] [,'retired']); # @names = $o->all_names([CODESET] [,'retired']); # # Returns all codes/names in the specified codeset, including retired # ones if the option is given. sub all_codes { my($self,@args) = @_; my $retired = 0; if (@args && defined($args[$#args]) && lc($args[$#args]) eq 'retired') { pop(@args); $retired = 1; } # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return (1); } my $type = $$self{'type'}; my ($err,$tmp,$codeset) = $self->_code('',@args); return () if ($err); my @codes = keys %{ $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset} }; push(@codes,keys %{ $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'code'} }) if ($retired); return (sort @codes); } sub all_names { my($self,@args) = @_; my $retired = 0; if (@args && defined($args[$#args]) && lc($args[$#args]) eq 'retired') { pop(@args); $retired = 1; } # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return (1); } my $type = $$self{'type'}; my ($err,$tmp,$codeset) = $self->_code('',@args); return () if ($err); my @codes = $self->all_codes($codeset); my @names; foreach my $code (@codes) { my($id,$i) = @{ $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code} }; my $name = $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id}[$i]; push(@names,$name); } if ($retired) { foreach my $lc (keys %{ $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'name'} }) { my $name = $Retired{$type}{$codeset}{'name'}{$lc}[1]; push @names,$name; } } return (sort @names); } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->rename_code (CODE,NEW_NAME [,CODESET]) # # Change the official name for a code. The original is retained # as an alias, but the new name will be returned if you lookup the # name from code. # # Returns 1 on success. # sub rename_code { my($self,$code,$new_name,$codeset) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Make sure $code/$codeset are both valid my($err,$c,$cs) = $self->_code($code,$codeset); if ($err) { carp "ERROR: rename: Unknown code/codeset: $code [$codeset]\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } ($code,$codeset) = ($c,$cs); # Cases: # 1. Renaming to a name which exists with a different ID # Error # # 2. Renaming to a name which exists with the same ID # Just change code2id (I value) # # 3. Renaming to a new name # Create a new alias # Change code2id (I value) my $id = $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}[0]; if (exists $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($new_name)}) { # Existing name (case 1 and 2) my ($new_id,$i) = @{ $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($new_name)} }; if ($new_id != $id) { # Case 1 carp "ERROR: rename: rename to an existing name not allowed\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } # Case 2 $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}[1] = $i; } else { # Case 3 push @{ $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} },$new_name; my $i = $#{ $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} }; $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($new_name)} = [ $id,$i ]; $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}[1] = $i; } return 1; } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->add_code (CODE,NAME [,CODESET]) # # Add a new code to the codeset. Both CODE and NAME must be # unused in the code set. # sub add_code { my($self,$code,$name,$codeset) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Make sure that $codeset is valid. my($err,$c,$cs) = $self->_code($code,$codeset,1); if ($err) { carp "ERROR: rename: Unknown codeset: $codeset\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } ($code,$codeset) = ($c,$cs); # Check that $code is unused. if (exists $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code} || exists $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$code}) { carp "add_code: code already in use: $code\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } # Check to see that $name is unused in this code set. If it is # used (but not in this code set), we'll use that ID. Otherwise, # we'll need to get the next available ID. my ($id,$i); if (exists $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)}) { ($id,$i) = @{ $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)} }; if (exists $Data{$type}{'id2code'}{$codeset}{$id}) { carp "add_code: name already in use: $name\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } } else { $id = $Data{$type}{'id'}++; $i = 0; $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)} = [ $id,$i ]; $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} = [ $name ]; } # Add the new code $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code} = [ $id,$i ]; $Data{$type}{'id2code'}{$codeset}{$id} = $code; return 1; } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->delete_code (CODE [,CODESET]) # # Delete a code from the codeset. # sub delete_code { my($self,$code,$codeset) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Make sure $code/$codeset are both valid my($err,$c,$cs) = $self->_code($code,$codeset); # uncoverable branch true if ($err) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: rename: Unknown code/codeset: $code [$codeset]\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } ($code,$codeset) = ($c,$cs); # Delete the code my $id = $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}[0]; delete $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}; delete $Data{$type}{'id2code'}{$codeset}{$id}; # Delete any aliases that are linked to this code foreach my $alias (keys %{ $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset} }) { next if ($Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$alias} ne $code); delete $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$alias}; } # If this ID is not used in any other codeset, delete it completely. foreach my $c (keys %{ $Data{$type}{'id2code'} }) { return 1 if (exists $Data{$type}{'id2code'}{$c}{$id}); } my @names = @{ $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} }; delete $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id}; foreach my $name (@names) { delete $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)}; } return 1; } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->add_alias (NAME,NEW_NAME) # # Add a new alias. NAME must exist, and NEW_NAME must be unused. # sub add_alias { my($self,$name,$new_name) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Check that $name is used and $new_name is new. my($id); if (exists $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)}) { $id = $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)}[0]; } else { carp "add_alias: name does not exist: $name\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } if (exists $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($new_name)}) { carp "add_alias: alias already in use: $new_name\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } # Add the new alias push @{ $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} },$new_name; my $i = $#{ $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} }; $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($new_name)} = [ $id,$i ]; return 1; } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->delete_alias (NAME) # # This deletes a name from the list of names used by an element. # NAME must be used, but must NOT be the only name in the list. # # Any id2name that references this name will be changed to # refer to the first name in the list. # sub delete_alias { my($self,$name) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Check that $name is used. my($id,$i); if (exists $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)}) { ($id,$i) = @{ $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)} }; } else { carp "delete_alias: name does not exist: $name\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } my $n = $#{ $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} } + 1; if ($n == 1) { carp "delete_alias: only one name defined (use delete_code instead)\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } # Delete the alias. splice (@{ $Data{$type}{'id2names'}{$id} },$i,1); delete $Data{$type}{'alias2id'}{lc($name)}; # Every element that refers to this ID: # Ignore if I < $i # Set to 0 if I = $i # Decrement if I > $i foreach my $codeset (keys %{ $Data{$type}{'code2id'} }) { foreach my $code (keys %{ $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset} }) { my($jd,$j) = @{ $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code} }; next if ($jd ne $id || $j < $i); if ($i == $j) { $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}[1] = 0; } else { $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}[1]--; } } } return 1; } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->replace_code (CODE,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]) # # Change the official code. The original is retained as an alias, but # the new code will be returned if do a name2code lookup. # sub replace_code { my($self,$code,$new_code,$codeset) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Make sure $code/$codeset are both valid (and that $new_code is the # correct format) my($err,$c,$cs) = $self->_code($code,$codeset); if ($err) { carp "ERROR: rename_code: Unknown code/codeset: $code [$codeset]\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } ($code,$codeset) = ($c,$cs); ($err,$new_code,$codeset) = $self->_code($new_code,$codeset,1); # Cases: # 1. Renaming code to an existing alias of this code: # Make the alias real and the code an alias # # 2. Renaming code to some other existing alias: # Error # # 3. Renaming code to some other code: # Error ( # # 4. Renaming code to a new code: # Make code into an alias # Replace code with new_code. if (exists $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$new_code}) { # Cases 1 and 2 if ($Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$new_code} eq $code) { # Case 1 delete $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$new_code}; } else { # Case 2 carp "rename_code: new code already in use: $new_code\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } } elsif (exists $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$new_code}) { # Case 3 carp "rename_code: new code already in use: $new_code\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } # Cases 1 and 4 $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$code} = $new_code; my $id = $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}[0]; $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$new_code} = $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}; delete $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$code}; $Data{$type}{'id2code'}{$codeset}{$id} = $new_code; return 1; } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->add_code_alias (CODE,NEW_CODE [,CODESET]) # # Adds an alias for the code. # sub add_code_alias { my($self,$code,$new_code,$codeset) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Make sure $code/$codeset are both valid and that the new code is # properly formatted. my($err,$c,$cs) = $self->_code($code,$codeset); if ($err) { carp "ERROR: add_code_alias: Unknown code/codeset: $code [$codeset]\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } ($code,$codeset) = ($c,$cs); ($err,$new_code,$cs) = $self->_code($new_code,$codeset,1); # Check that $new_code does not exist. if (exists $Data{$type}{'code2id'}{$codeset}{$new_code} || exists $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$new_code}) { # uncoverable branch true carp "add_code_alias: code already in use: $new_code\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } # Add the alias $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$new_code} = $code; return 1; } ############################################################################### # $flag = $o->delete_code_alias (ALIAS [,CODESET]) # # Deletes an alias for the code. # sub delete_code_alias { my($self,$code,$codeset) = @_; # uncoverable branch true if (! $$self{'type'}) { # uncoverable statement carp "ERROR: no type set for Locale::Codes object\n" if ($$self{'err'}); # uncoverable statement return 0; } my $type = $$self{'type'}; # Make sure $code/$codeset are both valid my($err,$c,$cs) = $self->_code($code,$codeset); if ($err) { # uncoverable branch true carp "ERROR: rename: Unknown code/codeset: $code [$codeset]\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } ($code,$codeset) = ($c,$cs); # Check that $code exists in the codeset as an alias. if (! exists $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$code}) { # uncoverable branch true carp "delete_code_alias(): no alias defined: $code\n" if ($$self{'err'}); return 0; } # Delete the alias delete $Data{$type}{'codealias'}{$codeset}{$code}; return 1; } 1; # Local Variables: # mode: cperl # indent-tabs-mode: nil # cperl-indent-level: 3 # cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2 # cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0 # cperl-brace-offset: 0 # cperl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0 # cperl-label-offset: 0 # End:
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