name : _header_value_parser.py """Header value parser implementing various email-related RFC parsing rules. The parsing methods defined in this module implement various email related parsing rules. Principal among them is RFC 5322, which is the followon to RFC 2822 and primarily a clarification of the former. It also implements RFC 2047 encoded word decoding. RFC 5322 goes to considerable trouble to maintain backward compatibility with RFC 822 in the parse phase, while cleaning up the structure on the generation phase. This parser supports correct RFC 5322 generation by tagging white space as folding white space only when folding is allowed in the non-obsolete rule sets. Actually, the parser is even more generous when accepting input than RFC 5322 mandates, following the spirit of Postel's Law, which RFC 5322 encourages. Where possible deviations from the standard are annotated on the 'defects' attribute of tokens that deviate. The general structure of the parser follows RFC 5322, and uses its terminology where there is a direct correspondence. Where the implementation requires a somewhat different structure than that used by the formal grammar, new terms that mimic the closest existing terms are used. Thus, it really helps to have a copy of RFC 5322 handy when studying this code. Input to the parser is a string that has already been unfolded according to RFC 5322 rules. According to the RFC this unfolding is the very first step, and this parser leaves the unfolding step to a higher level message parser, which will have already detected the line breaks that need unfolding while determining the beginning and end of each header. The output of the parser is a TokenList object, which is a list subclass. A TokenList is a recursive data structure. The terminal nodes of the structure are Terminal objects, which are subclasses of str. These do not correspond directly to terminal objects in the formal grammar, but are instead more practical higher level combinations of true terminals. All TokenList and Terminal objects have a 'value' attribute, which produces the semantically meaningful value of that part of the parse subtree. The value of all whitespace tokens (no matter how many sub-tokens they may contain) is a single space, as per the RFC rules. This includes 'CFWS', which is herein included in the general class of whitespace tokens. There is one exception to the rule that whitespace tokens are collapsed into single spaces in values: in the value of a 'bare-quoted-string' (a quoted-string with no leading or trailing whitespace), any whitespace that appeared between the quotation marks is preserved in the returned value. Note that in all Terminal strings quoted pairs are turned into their unquoted values. All TokenList and Terminal objects also have a string value, which attempts to be a "canonical" representation of the RFC-compliant form of the substring that produced the parsed subtree, including minimal use of quoted pair quoting. Whitespace runs are not collapsed. Comment tokens also have a 'content' attribute providing the string found between the parens (including any nested comments) with whitespace preserved. All TokenList and Terminal objects have a 'defects' attribute which is a possibly empty list all of the defects found while creating the token. Defects may appear on any token in the tree, and a composite list of all defects in the subtree is available through the 'all_defects' attribute of any node. (For Terminal notes x.defects == x.all_defects.) Each object in a parse tree is called a 'token', and each has a 'token_type' attribute that gives the name from the RFC 5322 grammar that it represents. Not all RFC 5322 nodes are produced, and there is one non-RFC 5322 node that may be produced: 'ptext'. A 'ptext' is a string of printable ascii characters. It is returned in place of lists of (ctext/quoted-pair) and (qtext/quoted-pair). XXX: provide complete list of token types. """ import re import urllib # For urllib.parse.unquote from string import hexdigits from collections import OrderedDict from operator import itemgetter from email import _encoded_words as _ew from email import errors from email import utils # # Useful constants and functions # WSP = set(' \t') CFWS_LEADER = WSP | set('(') SPECIALS = set(r'()<>@,:;.\"[]') ATOM_ENDS = SPECIALS | WSP DOT_ATOM_ENDS = ATOM_ENDS - set('.') # '.', '"', and '(' do not end phrases in order to support obs-phrase PHRASE_ENDS = SPECIALS - set('."(') TSPECIALS = (SPECIALS | set('/?=')) - set('.') TOKEN_ENDS = TSPECIALS | WSP ASPECIALS = TSPECIALS | set("*'%") ATTRIBUTE_ENDS = ASPECIALS | WSP EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTE_ENDS = ATTRIBUTE_ENDS - set('%') NLSET = {'\n', '\r'} SPECIALSNL = SPECIALS | NLSET def quote_string(value): return '"'+str(value).replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', r'\"')+'"' # # TokenList and its subclasses # class TokenList(list): token_type = None syntactic_break = True ew_combine_allowed = True def __init__(self, *args, **kw): super().__init__(*args, **kw) self.defects = [] def __str__(self): return ''.join(str(x) for x in self) def __repr__(self): return '{}({})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, super().__repr__()) @property def value(self): return ''.join(x.value for x in self if x.value) @property def all_defects(self): return sum((x.all_defects for x in self), self.defects) def startswith_fws(self): return self[0].startswith_fws() @property def as_ew_allowed(self): """True if all top level tokens of this part may be RFC2047 encoded.""" return all(part.as_ew_allowed for part in self) @property def comments(self): comments = [] for token in self: comments.extend(token.comments) return comments def fold(self, *, policy): return _refold_parse_tree(self, policy=policy) def pprint(self, indent=''): print(self.ppstr(indent=indent)) def ppstr(self, indent=''): return '\n'.join(self._pp(indent=indent)) def _pp(self, indent=''): yield '{}{}/{}('.format( indent, self.__class__.__name__, self.token_type) for token in self: if not hasattr(token, '_pp'): yield (indent + ' !! invalid element in token ' 'list: {!r}'.format(token)) else: yield from token._pp(indent+' ') if self.defects: extra = ' Defects: {}'.format(self.defects) else: extra = '' yield '{}){}'.format(indent, extra) class WhiteSpaceTokenList(TokenList): @property def value(self): return ' ' @property def comments(self): return [x.content for x in self if x.token_type=='comment'] class UnstructuredTokenList(TokenList): token_type = 'unstructured' class Phrase(TokenList): token_type = 'phrase' class Word(TokenList): token_type = 'word' class CFWSList(WhiteSpaceTokenList): token_type = 'cfws' class Atom(TokenList): token_type = 'atom' class Token(TokenList): token_type = 'token' encode_as_ew = False class EncodedWord(TokenList): token_type = 'encoded-word' cte = None charset = None lang = None class QuotedString(TokenList): token_type = 'quoted-string' @property def content(self): for x in self: if x.token_type == 'bare-quoted-string': return x.value @property def quoted_value(self): res = [] for x in self: if x.token_type == 'bare-quoted-string': res.append(str(x)) else: res.append(x.value) return ''.join(res) @property def stripped_value(self): for token in self: if token.token_type == 'bare-quoted-string': return token.value class BareQuotedString(QuotedString): token_type = 'bare-quoted-string' def __str__(self): return quote_string(''.join(str(x) for x in self)) @property def value(self): return ''.join(str(x) for x in self) class Comment(WhiteSpaceTokenList): token_type = 'comment' def __str__(self): return ''.join(sum([ ["("], [self.quote(x) for x in self], [")"], ], [])) def quote(self, value): if value.token_type == 'comment': return str(value) return str(value).replace('\\', '\\\\').replace( '(', r'\(').replace( ')', r'\)') @property def content(self): return ''.join(str(x) for x in self) @property def comments(self): return [self.content] class AddressList(TokenList): token_type = 'address-list' @property def addresses(self): return [x for x in self if x.token_type=='address'] @property def mailboxes(self): return sum((x.mailboxes for x in self if x.token_type=='address'), []) @property def all_mailboxes(self): return sum((x.all_mailboxes for x in self if x.token_type=='address'), []) class Address(TokenList): token_type = 'address' @property def display_name(self): if self[0].token_type == 'group': return self[0].display_name @property def mailboxes(self): if self[0].token_type == 'mailbox': return [self[0]] elif self[0].token_type == 'invalid-mailbox': return [] return self[0].mailboxes @property def all_mailboxes(self): if self[0].token_type == 'mailbox': return [self[0]] elif self[0].token_type == 'invalid-mailbox': return [self[0]] return self[0].all_mailboxes class MailboxList(TokenList): token_type = 'mailbox-list' @property def mailboxes(self): return [x for x in self if x.token_type=='mailbox'] @property def all_mailboxes(self): return [x for x in self if x.token_type in ('mailbox', 'invalid-mailbox')] class GroupList(TokenList): token_type = 'group-list' @property def mailboxes(self): if not self or self[0].token_type != 'mailbox-list': return [] return self[0].mailboxes @property def all_mailboxes(self): if not self or self[0].token_type != 'mailbox-list': return [] return self[0].all_mailboxes class Group(TokenList): token_type = "group" @property def mailboxes(self): if self[2].token_type != 'group-list': return [] return self[2].mailboxes @property def all_mailboxes(self): if self[2].token_type != 'group-list': return [] return self[2].all_mailboxes @property def display_name(self): return self[0].display_name class NameAddr(TokenList): token_type = 'name-addr' @property def display_name(self): if len(self) == 1: return None return self[0].display_name @property def local_part(self): return self[-1].local_part @property def domain(self): return self[-1].domain @property def route(self): return self[-1].route @property def addr_spec(self): return self[-1].addr_spec class AngleAddr(TokenList): token_type = 'angle-addr' @property def local_part(self): for x in self: if x.token_type == 'addr-spec': return x.local_part @property def domain(self): for x in self: if x.token_type == 'addr-spec': return x.domain @property def route(self): for x in self: if x.token_type == 'obs-route': return x.domains @property def addr_spec(self): for x in self: if x.token_type == 'addr-spec': if x.local_part: return x.addr_spec else: return quote_string(x.local_part) + x.addr_spec else: return '<>' class ObsRoute(TokenList): token_type = 'obs-route' @property def domains(self): return [x.domain for x in self if x.token_type == 'domain'] class Mailbox(TokenList): token_type = 'mailbox' @property def display_name(self): if self[0].token_type == 'name-addr': return self[0].display_name @property def local_part(self): return self[0].local_part @property def domain(self): return self[0].domain @property def route(self): if self[0].token_type == 'name-addr': return self[0].route @property def addr_spec(self): return self[0].addr_spec class InvalidMailbox(TokenList): token_type = 'invalid-mailbox' @property def display_name(self): return None local_part = domain = route = addr_spec = display_name class Domain(TokenList): token_type = 'domain' as_ew_allowed = False @property def domain(self): return ''.join(super().value.split()) class DotAtom(TokenList): token_type = 'dot-atom' class DotAtomText(TokenList): token_type = 'dot-atom-text' as_ew_allowed = True class AddrSpec(TokenList): token_type = 'addr-spec' as_ew_allowed = False @property def local_part(self): return self[0].local_part @property def domain(self): if len(self) < 3: return None return self[-1].domain @property def value(self): if len(self) < 3: return self[0].value return self[0].value.rstrip()+self[1].value+self[2].value.lstrip() @property def addr_spec(self): nameset = set(self.local_part) if len(nameset) > len(nameset-DOT_ATOM_ENDS): lp = quote_string(self.local_part) else: lp = self.local_part if self.domain is not None: return lp + '@' + self.domain return lp class ObsLocalPart(TokenList): token_type = 'obs-local-part' as_ew_allowed = False class DisplayName(Phrase): token_type = 'display-name' ew_combine_allowed = False @property def display_name(self): res = TokenList(self) if res[0].token_type == 'cfws': res.pop(0) else: if res[0][0].token_type == 'cfws': res[0] = TokenList(res[0][1:]) if res[-1].token_type == 'cfws': res.pop() else: if res[-1][-1].token_type == 'cfws': res[-1] = TokenList(res[-1][:-1]) return res.value @property def value(self): quote = False if self.defects: quote = True else: for x in self: if x.token_type == 'quoted-string': quote = True if quote: pre = post = '' if self[0].token_type=='cfws' or self[0][0].token_type=='cfws': pre = ' ' if self[-1].token_type=='cfws' or self[-1][-1].token_type=='cfws': post = ' ' return pre+quote_string(self.display_name)+post else: return super().value class LocalPart(TokenList): token_type = 'local-part' as_ew_allowed = False @property def value(self): if self[0].token_type == "quoted-string": return self[0].quoted_value else: return self[0].value @property def local_part(self): # Strip whitespace from front, back, and around dots. res = [DOT] last = DOT last_is_tl = False for tok in self[0] + [DOT]: if tok.token_type == 'cfws': continue if (last_is_tl and tok.token_type == 'dot' and last[-1].token_type == 'cfws'): res[-1] = TokenList(last[:-1]) is_tl = isinstance(tok, TokenList) if (is_tl and last.token_type == 'dot' and tok[0].token_type == 'cfws'): res.append(TokenList(tok[1:])) else: res.append(tok) last = res[-1] last_is_tl = is_tl res = TokenList(res[1:-1]) return res.value class DomainLiteral(TokenList): token_type = 'domain-literal' as_ew_allowed = False @property def domain(self): return ''.join(super().value.split()) @property def ip(self): for x in self: if x.token_type == 'ptext': return x.value class MIMEVersion(TokenList): token_type = 'mime-version' major = None minor = None class Parameter(TokenList): token_type = 'parameter' sectioned = False extended = False charset = 'us-ascii' @property def section_number(self): # Because the first token, the attribute (name) eats CFWS, the second # token is always the section if there is one. return self[1].number if self.sectioned else 0 @property def param_value(self): # This is part of the "handle quoted extended parameters" hack. for token in self: if token.token_type == 'value': return token.stripped_value if token.token_type == 'quoted-string': for token in token: if token.token_type == 'bare-quoted-string': for token in token: if token.token_type == 'value': return token.stripped_value return '' class InvalidParameter(Parameter): token_type = 'invalid-parameter' class Attribute(TokenList): token_type = 'attribute' @property def stripped_value(self): for token in self: if token.token_type.endswith('attrtext'): return token.value class Section(TokenList): token_type = 'section' number = None class Value(TokenList): token_type = 'value' @property def stripped_value(self): token = self[0] if token.token_type == 'cfws': token = self[1] if token.token_type.endswith( ('quoted-string', 'attribute', 'extended-attribute')): return token.stripped_value return self.value class MimeParameters(TokenList): token_type = 'mime-parameters' syntactic_break = False @property def params(self): # The RFC specifically states that the ordering of parameters is not # guaranteed and may be reordered by the transport layer. So we have # to assume the RFC 2231 pieces can come in any order. However, we # output them in the order that we first see a given name, which gives # us a stable __str__. params = OrderedDict() for token in self: if not token.token_type.endswith('parameter'): continue if token[0].token_type != 'attribute': continue name = token[0].value.strip() if name not in params: params[name] = [] params[name].append((token.section_number, token)) for name, parts in params.items(): parts = sorted(parts, key=itemgetter(0)) first_param = parts[0][1] charset = first_param.charset # Our arbitrary error recovery is to ignore duplicate parameters, # to use appearance order if there are duplicate rfc 2231 parts, # and to ignore gaps. This mimics the error recovery of get_param. if not first_param.extended and len(parts) > 1: if parts[1][0] == 0: parts[1][1].defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( 'duplicate parameter name; duplicate(s) ignored')) parts = parts[:1] # Else assume the *0* was missing...note that this is different # from get_param, but we registered a defect for this earlier. value_parts = [] i = 0 for section_number, param in parts: if section_number != i: # We could get fancier here and look for a complete # duplicate extended parameter and ignore the second one # seen. But we're not doing that. The old code didn't. if not param.extended: param.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( 'duplicate parameter name; duplicate ignored')) continue else: param.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "inconsistent RFC2231 parameter numbering")) i += 1 value = param.param_value if param.extended: try: value = urllib.parse.unquote_to_bytes(value) except UnicodeEncodeError: # source had surrogate escaped bytes. What we do now # is a bit of an open question. I'm not sure this is # the best choice, but it is what the old algorithm did value = urllib.parse.unquote(value, encoding='latin-1') else: try: value = value.decode(charset, 'surrogateescape') except LookupError: # XXX: there should really be a custom defect for # unknown character set to make it easy to find, # because otherwise unknown charset is a silent # failure. value = value.decode('us-ascii', 'surrogateescape') if utils._has_surrogates(value): param.defects.append(errors.UndecodableBytesDefect()) value_parts.append(value) value = ''.join(value_parts) yield name, value def __str__(self): params = [] for name, value in self.params: if value: params.append('{}={}'.format(name, quote_string(value))) else: params.append(name) params = '; '.join(params) return ' ' + params if params else '' class ParameterizedHeaderValue(TokenList): # Set this false so that the value doesn't wind up on a new line even # if it and the parameters would fit there but not on the first line. syntactic_break = False @property def params(self): for token in reversed(self): if token.token_type == 'mime-parameters': return token.params return {} class ContentType(ParameterizedHeaderValue): token_type = 'content-type' as_ew_allowed = False maintype = 'text' subtype = 'plain' class ContentDisposition(ParameterizedHeaderValue): token_type = 'content-disposition' as_ew_allowed = False content_disposition = None class ContentTransferEncoding(TokenList): token_type = 'content-transfer-encoding' as_ew_allowed = False cte = '7bit' class HeaderLabel(TokenList): token_type = 'header-label' as_ew_allowed = False class Header(TokenList): token_type = 'header' # # Terminal classes and instances # class Terminal(str): as_ew_allowed = True ew_combine_allowed = True syntactic_break = True def __new__(cls, value, token_type): self = super().__new__(cls, value) self.token_type = token_type self.defects = [] return self def __repr__(self): return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, super().__repr__()) def pprint(self): print(self.__class__.__name__ + '/' + self.token_type) @property def all_defects(self): return list(self.defects) def _pp(self, indent=''): return ["{}{}/{}({}){}".format( indent, self.__class__.__name__, self.token_type, super().__repr__(), '' if not self.defects else ' {}'.format(self.defects), )] def pop_trailing_ws(self): # This terminates the recursion. return None @property def comments(self): return [] def __getnewargs__(self): return(str(self), self.token_type) class WhiteSpaceTerminal(Terminal): @property def value(self): return ' ' def startswith_fws(self): return True class ValueTerminal(Terminal): @property def value(self): return self def startswith_fws(self): return False class EWWhiteSpaceTerminal(WhiteSpaceTerminal): @property def value(self): return '' def __str__(self): return '' # XXX these need to become classes and used as instances so # that a program can't change them in a parse tree and screw # up other parse trees. Maybe should have tests for that, too. DOT = ValueTerminal('.', 'dot') ListSeparator = ValueTerminal(',', 'list-separator') RouteComponentMarker = ValueTerminal('@', 'route-component-marker') # # Parser # # Parse strings according to RFC822/2047/2822/5322 rules. # # This is a stateless parser. Each get_XXX function accepts a string and # returns either a Terminal or a TokenList representing the RFC object named # by the method and a string containing the remaining unparsed characters # from the input. Thus a parser method consumes the next syntactic construct # of a given type and returns a token representing the construct plus the # unparsed remainder of the input string. # # For example, if the first element of a structured header is a 'phrase', # then: # # phrase, value = get_phrase(value) # # returns the complete phrase from the start of the string value, plus any # characters left in the string after the phrase is removed. _wsp_splitter = re.compile(r'([{}]+)'.format(''.join(WSP))).split _non_atom_end_matcher = re.compile(r"[^{}]+".format( ''.join(ATOM_ENDS).replace('\\','\\\\').replace(']',r'\]'))).match _non_printable_finder = re.compile(r"[\x00-\x20\x7F]").findall _non_token_end_matcher = re.compile(r"[^{}]+".format( ''.join(TOKEN_ENDS).replace('\\','\\\\').replace(']',r'\]'))).match _non_attribute_end_matcher = re.compile(r"[^{}]+".format( ''.join(ATTRIBUTE_ENDS).replace('\\','\\\\').replace(']',r'\]'))).match _non_extended_attribute_end_matcher = re.compile(r"[^{}]+".format( ''.join(EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTE_ENDS).replace( '\\','\\\\').replace(']',r'\]'))).match def _validate_xtext(xtext): """If input token contains ASCII non-printables, register a defect.""" non_printables = _non_printable_finder(xtext) if non_printables: xtext.defects.append(errors.NonPrintableDefect(non_printables)) if utils._has_surrogates(xtext): xtext.defects.append(errors.UndecodableBytesDefect( "Non-ASCII characters found in header token")) def _get_ptext_to_endchars(value, endchars): """Scan printables/quoted-pairs until endchars and return unquoted ptext. This function turns a run of qcontent, ccontent-without-comments, or dtext-with-quoted-printables into a single string by unquoting any quoted printables. It returns the string, the remaining value, and a flag that is True iff there were any quoted printables decoded. """ fragment, *remainder = _wsp_splitter(value, 1) vchars = [] escape = False had_qp = False for pos in range(len(fragment)): if fragment[pos] == '\\': if escape: escape = False had_qp = True else: escape = True continue if escape: escape = False elif fragment[pos] in endchars: break vchars.append(fragment[pos]) else: pos = pos + 1 return ''.join(vchars), ''.join([fragment[pos:]] + remainder), had_qp def get_fws(value): """FWS = 1*WSP This isn't the RFC definition. We're using fws to represent tokens where folding can be done, but when we are parsing the *un*folding has already been done so we don't need to watch out for CRLF. """ newvalue = value.lstrip() fws = WhiteSpaceTerminal(value[:len(value)-len(newvalue)], 'fws') return fws, newvalue def get_encoded_word(value): """ encoded-word = "=?" charset "?" encoding "?" encoded-text "?=" """ ew = EncodedWord() if not value.startswith('=?'): raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected encoded word but found {}".format(value)) tok, *remainder = value[2:].split('?=', 1) if tok == value[2:]: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected encoded word but found {}".format(value)) remstr = ''.join(remainder) if len(remstr) > 1 and remstr[0] in hexdigits and remstr[1] in hexdigits: # The ? after the CTE was followed by an encoded word escape (=XX). rest, *remainder = remstr.split('?=', 1) tok = tok + '?=' + rest if len(tok.split()) > 1: ew.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "whitespace inside encoded word")) ew.cte = value value = ''.join(remainder) try: text, charset, lang, defects = _ew.decode('=?' + tok + '?=') except ValueError: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "encoded word format invalid: '{}'".format(ew.cte)) ew.charset = charset ew.lang = lang ew.defects.extend(defects) while text: if text[0] in WSP: token, text = get_fws(text) ew.append(token) continue chars, *remainder = _wsp_splitter(text, 1) vtext = ValueTerminal(chars, 'vtext') _validate_xtext(vtext) ew.append(vtext) text = ''.join(remainder) return ew, value def get_unstructured(value): """unstructured = (*([FWS] vchar) *WSP) / obs-unstruct obs-unstruct = *((*LF *CR *(obs-utext) *LF *CR)) / FWS) obs-utext = %d0 / obs-NO-WS-CTL / LF / CR obs-NO-WS-CTL is control characters except WSP/CR/LF. So, basically, we have printable runs, plus control characters or nulls in the obsolete syntax, separated by whitespace. Since RFC 2047 uses the obsolete syntax in its specification, but requires whitespace on either side of the encoded words, I can see no reason to need to separate the non-printable-non-whitespace from the printable runs if they occur, so we parse this into xtext tokens separated by WSP tokens. Because an 'unstructured' value must by definition constitute the entire value, this 'get' routine does not return a remaining value, only the parsed TokenList. """ # XXX: but what about bare CR and LF? They might signal the start or # end of an encoded word. YAGNI for now, since our current parsers # will never send us strings with bare CR or LF. unstructured = UnstructuredTokenList() while value: if value[0] in WSP: token, value = get_fws(value) unstructured.append(token) continue if value.startswith('=?'): try: token, value = get_encoded_word(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: # XXX: Need to figure out how to register defects when # appropriate here. pass else: have_ws = True if len(unstructured) > 0: if unstructured[-1].token_type != 'fws': unstructured.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "missing whitespace before encoded word")) have_ws = False if have_ws and len(unstructured) > 1: if unstructured[-2].token_type == 'encoded-word': unstructured[-1] = EWWhiteSpaceTerminal( unstructured[-1], 'fws') unstructured.append(token) continue tok, *remainder = _wsp_splitter(value, 1) vtext = ValueTerminal(tok, 'vtext') _validate_xtext(vtext) unstructured.append(vtext) value = ''.join(remainder) return unstructured def get_qp_ctext(value): r"""ctext = <printable ascii except \ ( )> This is not the RFC ctext, since we are handling nested comments in comment and unquoting quoted-pairs here. We allow anything except the '()' characters, but if we find any ASCII other than the RFC defined printable ASCII, a NonPrintableDefect is added to the token's defects list. Since quoted pairs are converted to their unquoted values, what is returned is a 'ptext' token. In this case it is a WhiteSpaceTerminal, so it's value is ' '. """ ptext, value, _ = _get_ptext_to_endchars(value, '()') ptext = WhiteSpaceTerminal(ptext, 'ptext') _validate_xtext(ptext) return ptext, value def get_qcontent(value): """qcontent = qtext / quoted-pair We allow anything except the DQUOTE character, but if we find any ASCII other than the RFC defined printable ASCII, a NonPrintableDefect is added to the token's defects list. Any quoted pairs are converted to their unquoted values, so what is returned is a 'ptext' token. In this case it is a ValueTerminal. """ ptext, value, _ = _get_ptext_to_endchars(value, '"') ptext = ValueTerminal(ptext, 'ptext') _validate_xtext(ptext) return ptext, value def get_atext(value): """atext = <matches _atext_matcher> We allow any non-ATOM_ENDS in atext, but add an InvalidATextDefect to the token's defects list if we find non-atext characters. """ m = _non_atom_end_matcher(value) if not m: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected atext but found '{}'".format(value)) atext = m.group() value = value[len(atext):] atext = ValueTerminal(atext, 'atext') _validate_xtext(atext) return atext, value def get_bare_quoted_string(value): """bare-quoted-string = DQUOTE *([FWS] qcontent) [FWS] DQUOTE A quoted-string without the leading or trailing white space. Its value is the text between the quote marks, with whitespace preserved and quoted pairs decoded. """ if value[0] != '"': raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected '\"' but found '{}'".format(value)) bare_quoted_string = BareQuotedString() value = value[1:] if value[0] == '"': token, value = get_qcontent(value) bare_quoted_string.append(token) while value and value[0] != '"': if value[0] in WSP: token, value = get_fws(value) elif value[:2] == '=?': try: token, value = get_encoded_word(value) bare_quoted_string.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "encoded word inside quoted string")) except errors.HeaderParseError: token, value = get_qcontent(value) else: token, value = get_qcontent(value) bare_quoted_string.append(token) if not value: bare_quoted_string.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "end of header inside quoted string")) return bare_quoted_string, value return bare_quoted_string, value[1:] def get_comment(value): """comment = "(" *([FWS] ccontent) [FWS] ")" ccontent = ctext / quoted-pair / comment We handle nested comments here, and quoted-pair in our qp-ctext routine. """ if value and value[0] != '(': raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected '(' but found '{}'".format(value)) comment = Comment() value = value[1:] while value and value[0] != ")": if value[0] in WSP: token, value = get_fws(value) elif value[0] == '(': token, value = get_comment(value) else: token, value = get_qp_ctext(value) comment.append(token) if not value: comment.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "end of header inside comment")) return comment, value return comment, value[1:] def get_cfws(value): """CFWS = (1*([FWS] comment) [FWS]) / FWS """ cfws = CFWSList() while value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: if value[0] in WSP: token, value = get_fws(value) else: token, value = get_comment(value) cfws.append(token) return cfws, value def get_quoted_string(value): """quoted-string = [CFWS] <bare-quoted-string> [CFWS] 'bare-quoted-string' is an intermediate class defined by this parser and not by the RFC grammar. It is the quoted string without any attached CFWS. """ quoted_string = QuotedString() if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) quoted_string.append(token) token, value = get_bare_quoted_string(value) quoted_string.append(token) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) quoted_string.append(token) return quoted_string, value def get_atom(value): """atom = [CFWS] 1*atext [CFWS] An atom could be an rfc2047 encoded word. """ atom = Atom() if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) atom.append(token) if value and value[0] in ATOM_ENDS: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected atom but found '{}'".format(value)) if value.startswith('=?'): try: token, value = get_encoded_word(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: # XXX: need to figure out how to register defects when # appropriate here. token, value = get_atext(value) else: token, value = get_atext(value) atom.append(token) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) atom.append(token) return atom, value def get_dot_atom_text(value): """ dot-text = 1*atext *("." 1*atext) """ dot_atom_text = DotAtomText() if not value or value[0] in ATOM_ENDS: raise errors.HeaderParseError("expected atom at a start of " "dot-atom-text but found '{}'".format(value)) while value and value[0] not in ATOM_ENDS: token, value = get_atext(value) dot_atom_text.append(token) if value and value[0] == '.': dot_atom_text.append(DOT) value = value[1:] if dot_atom_text[-1] is DOT: raise errors.HeaderParseError("expected atom at end of dot-atom-text " "but found '{}'".format('.'+value)) return dot_atom_text, value def get_dot_atom(value): """ dot-atom = [CFWS] dot-atom-text [CFWS] Any place we can have a dot atom, we could instead have an rfc2047 encoded word. """ dot_atom = DotAtom() if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) dot_atom.append(token) if value.startswith('=?'): try: token, value = get_encoded_word(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: # XXX: need to figure out how to register defects when # appropriate here. token, value = get_dot_atom_text(value) else: token, value = get_dot_atom_text(value) dot_atom.append(token) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) dot_atom.append(token) return dot_atom, value def get_word(value): """word = atom / quoted-string Either atom or quoted-string may start with CFWS. We have to peel off this CFWS first to determine which type of word to parse. Afterward we splice the leading CFWS, if any, into the parsed sub-token. If neither an atom or a quoted-string is found before the next special, a HeaderParseError is raised. The token returned is either an Atom or a QuotedString, as appropriate. This means the 'word' level of the formal grammar is not represented in the parse tree; this is because having that extra layer when manipulating the parse tree is more confusing than it is helpful. """ if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) else: leader = None if value[0]=='"': token, value = get_quoted_string(value) elif value[0] in SPECIALS: raise errors.HeaderParseError("Expected 'atom' or 'quoted-string' " "but found '{}'".format(value)) else: token, value = get_atom(value) if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] return token, value def get_phrase(value): """ phrase = 1*word / obs-phrase obs-phrase = word *(word / "." / CFWS) This means a phrase can be a sequence of words, periods, and CFWS in any order as long as it starts with at least one word. If anything other than words is detected, an ObsoleteHeaderDefect is added to the token's defect list. We also accept a phrase that starts with CFWS followed by a dot; this is registered as an InvalidHeaderDefect, since it is not supported by even the obsolete grammar. """ phrase = Phrase() try: token, value = get_word(value) phrase.append(token) except errors.HeaderParseError: phrase.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "phrase does not start with word")) while value and value[0] not in PHRASE_ENDS: if value[0]=='.': phrase.append(DOT) phrase.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "period in 'phrase'")) value = value[1:] else: try: token, value = get_word(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) phrase.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "comment found without atom")) else: raise phrase.append(token) return phrase, value def get_local_part(value): """ local-part = dot-atom / quoted-string / obs-local-part """ local_part = LocalPart() leader = None if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected local-part but found '{}'".format(value)) try: token, value = get_dot_atom(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: try: token, value = get_word(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: if value[0] != '\\' and value[0] in PHRASE_ENDS: raise token = TokenList() if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] local_part.append(token) if value and (value[0]=='\\' or value[0] not in PHRASE_ENDS): obs_local_part, value = get_obs_local_part(str(local_part) + value) if obs_local_part.token_type == 'invalid-obs-local-part': local_part.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "local-part is not dot-atom, quoted-string, or obs-local-part")) else: local_part.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "local-part is not a dot-atom (contains CFWS)")) local_part[0] = obs_local_part try: local_part.value.encode('ascii') except UnicodeEncodeError: local_part.defects.append(errors.NonASCIILocalPartDefect( "local-part contains non-ASCII characters)")) return local_part, value def get_obs_local_part(value): """ obs-local-part = word *("." word) """ obs_local_part = ObsLocalPart() last_non_ws_was_dot = False while value and (value[0]=='\\' or value[0] not in PHRASE_ENDS): if value[0] == '.': if last_non_ws_was_dot: obs_local_part.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid repeated '.'")) obs_local_part.append(DOT) last_non_ws_was_dot = True value = value[1:] continue elif value[0]=='\\': obs_local_part.append(ValueTerminal(value[0], 'misplaced-special')) value = value[1:] obs_local_part.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "'\\' character outside of quoted-string/ccontent")) last_non_ws_was_dot = False continue if obs_local_part and obs_local_part[-1].token_type != 'dot': obs_local_part.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "missing '.' between words")) try: token, value = get_word(value) last_non_ws_was_dot = False except errors.HeaderParseError: if value[0] not in CFWS_LEADER: raise token, value = get_cfws(value) obs_local_part.append(token) if (obs_local_part[0].token_type == 'dot' or obs_local_part[0].token_type=='cfws' and obs_local_part[1].token_type=='dot'): obs_local_part.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Invalid leading '.' in local part")) if (obs_local_part[-1].token_type == 'dot' or obs_local_part[-1].token_type=='cfws' and obs_local_part[-2].token_type=='dot'): obs_local_part.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Invalid trailing '.' in local part")) if obs_local_part.defects: obs_local_part.token_type = 'invalid-obs-local-part' return obs_local_part, value def get_dtext(value): r""" dtext = <printable ascii except \ [ ]> / obs-dtext obs-dtext = obs-NO-WS-CTL / quoted-pair We allow anything except the excluded characters, but if we find any ASCII other than the RFC defined printable ASCII, a NonPrintableDefect is added to the token's defects list. Quoted pairs are converted to their unquoted values, so what is returned is a ptext token, in this case a ValueTerminal. If there were quoted-printables, an ObsoleteHeaderDefect is added to the returned token's defect list. """ ptext, value, had_qp = _get_ptext_to_endchars(value, '[]') ptext = ValueTerminal(ptext, 'ptext') if had_qp: ptext.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "quoted printable found in domain-literal")) _validate_xtext(ptext) return ptext, value def _check_for_early_dl_end(value, domain_literal): if value: return False domain_literal.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "end of input inside domain-literal")) domain_literal.append(ValueTerminal(']', 'domain-literal-end')) return True def get_domain_literal(value): """ domain-literal = [CFWS] "[" *([FWS] dtext) [FWS] "]" [CFWS] """ domain_literal = DomainLiteral() if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) domain_literal.append(token) if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError("expected domain-literal") if value[0] != '[': raise errors.HeaderParseError("expected '[' at start of domain-literal " "but found '{}'".format(value)) value = value[1:] if _check_for_early_dl_end(value, domain_literal): return domain_literal, value domain_literal.append(ValueTerminal('[', 'domain-literal-start')) if value[0] in WSP: token, value = get_fws(value) domain_literal.append(token) token, value = get_dtext(value) domain_literal.append(token) if _check_for_early_dl_end(value, domain_literal): return domain_literal, value if value[0] in WSP: token, value = get_fws(value) domain_literal.append(token) if _check_for_early_dl_end(value, domain_literal): return domain_literal, value if value[0] != ']': raise errors.HeaderParseError("expected ']' at end of domain-literal " "but found '{}'".format(value)) domain_literal.append(ValueTerminal(']', 'domain-literal-end')) value = value[1:] if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) domain_literal.append(token) return domain_literal, value def get_domain(value): """ domain = dot-atom / domain-literal / obs-domain obs-domain = atom *("." atom)) """ domain = Domain() leader = None if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected domain but found '{}'".format(value)) if value[0] == '[': token, value = get_domain_literal(value) if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] domain.append(token) return domain, value try: token, value = get_dot_atom(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: token, value = get_atom(value) if value and value[0] == '@': raise errors.HeaderParseError('Invalid Domain') if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] domain.append(token) if value and value[0] == '.': domain.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "domain is not a dot-atom (contains CFWS)")) if domain[0].token_type == 'dot-atom': domain[:] = domain[0] while value and value[0] == '.': domain.append(DOT) token, value = get_atom(value[1:]) domain.append(token) return domain, value def get_addr_spec(value): """ addr-spec = local-part "@" domain """ addr_spec = AddrSpec() token, value = get_local_part(value) addr_spec.append(token) if not value or value[0] != '@': addr_spec.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "add-spec local part with no domain")) return addr_spec, value addr_spec.append(ValueTerminal('@', 'address-at-symbol')) token, value = get_domain(value[1:]) addr_spec.append(token) return addr_spec, value def get_obs_route(value): """ obs-route = obs-domain-list ":" obs-domain-list = *(CFWS / ",") "@" domain *("," [CFWS] ["@" domain]) Returns an obs-route token with the appropriate sub-tokens (that is, there is no obs-domain-list in the parse tree). """ obs_route = ObsRoute() while value and (value[0]==',' or value[0] in CFWS_LEADER): if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) obs_route.append(token) elif value[0] == ',': obs_route.append(ListSeparator) value = value[1:] if not value or value[0] != '@': raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected obs-route domain but found '{}'".format(value)) obs_route.append(RouteComponentMarker) token, value = get_domain(value[1:]) obs_route.append(token) while value and value[0]==',': obs_route.append(ListSeparator) value = value[1:] if not value: break if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) obs_route.append(token) if value[0] == '@': obs_route.append(RouteComponentMarker) token, value = get_domain(value[1:]) obs_route.append(token) if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError("end of header while parsing obs-route") if value[0] != ':': raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected ':' marking end of " "obs-route but found '{}'".format(value)) obs_route.append(ValueTerminal(':', 'end-of-obs-route-marker')) return obs_route, value[1:] def get_angle_addr(value): """ angle-addr = [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS] / obs-angle-addr obs-angle-addr = [CFWS] "<" obs-route addr-spec ">" [CFWS] """ angle_addr = AngleAddr() if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) angle_addr.append(token) if not value or value[0] != '<': raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected angle-addr but found '{}'".format(value)) angle_addr.append(ValueTerminal('<', 'angle-addr-start')) value = value[1:] # Although it is not legal per RFC5322, SMTP uses '<>' in certain # circumstances. if value[0] == '>': angle_addr.append(ValueTerminal('>', 'angle-addr-end')) angle_addr.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "null addr-spec in angle-addr")) value = value[1:] return angle_addr, value try: token, value = get_addr_spec(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: try: token, value = get_obs_route(value) angle_addr.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "obsolete route specification in angle-addr")) except errors.HeaderParseError: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected addr-spec or obs-route but found '{}'".format(value)) angle_addr.append(token) token, value = get_addr_spec(value) angle_addr.append(token) if value and value[0] == '>': value = value[1:] else: angle_addr.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "missing trailing '>' on angle-addr")) angle_addr.append(ValueTerminal('>', 'angle-addr-end')) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) angle_addr.append(token) return angle_addr, value def get_display_name(value): """ display-name = phrase Because this is simply a name-rule, we don't return a display-name token containing a phrase, but rather a display-name token with the content of the phrase. """ display_name = DisplayName() token, value = get_phrase(value) display_name.extend(token[:]) display_name.defects = token.defects[:] return display_name, value def get_name_addr(value): """ name-addr = [display-name] angle-addr """ name_addr = NameAddr() # Both the optional display name and the angle-addr can start with cfws. leader = None if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected name-addr but found '{}'".format(leader)) if value[0] != '<': if value[0] in PHRASE_ENDS: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected name-addr but found '{}'".format(value)) token, value = get_display_name(value) if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected name-addr but found '{}'".format(token)) if leader is not None: token[0][:0] = [leader] leader = None name_addr.append(token) token, value = get_angle_addr(value) if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] name_addr.append(token) return name_addr, value def get_mailbox(value): """ mailbox = name-addr / addr-spec """ # The only way to figure out if we are dealing with a name-addr or an # addr-spec is to try parsing each one. mailbox = Mailbox() try: token, value = get_name_addr(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: try: token, value = get_addr_spec(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected mailbox but found '{}'".format(value)) if any(isinstance(x, errors.InvalidHeaderDefect) for x in token.all_defects): mailbox.token_type = 'invalid-mailbox' mailbox.append(token) return mailbox, value def get_invalid_mailbox(value, endchars): """ Read everything up to one of the chars in endchars. This is outside the formal grammar. The InvalidMailbox TokenList that is returned acts like a Mailbox, but the data attributes are None. """ invalid_mailbox = InvalidMailbox() while value and value[0] not in endchars: if value[0] in PHRASE_ENDS: invalid_mailbox.append(ValueTerminal(value[0], 'misplaced-special')) value = value[1:] else: token, value = get_phrase(value) invalid_mailbox.append(token) return invalid_mailbox, value def get_mailbox_list(value): """ mailbox-list = (mailbox *("," mailbox)) / obs-mbox-list obs-mbox-list = *([CFWS] ",") mailbox *("," [mailbox / CFWS]) For this routine we go outside the formal grammar in order to improve error handling. We recognize the end of the mailbox list only at the end of the value or at a ';' (the group terminator). This is so that we can turn invalid mailboxes into InvalidMailbox tokens and continue parsing any remaining valid mailboxes. We also allow all mailbox entries to be null, and this condition is handled appropriately at a higher level. """ mailbox_list = MailboxList() while value and value[0] != ';': try: token, value = get_mailbox(value) mailbox_list.append(token) except errors.HeaderParseError: leader = None if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value or value[0] in ',;': mailbox_list.append(leader) mailbox_list.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "empty element in mailbox-list")) else: token, value = get_invalid_mailbox(value, ',;') if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] mailbox_list.append(token) mailbox_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid mailbox in mailbox-list")) elif value[0] == ',': mailbox_list.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "empty element in mailbox-list")) else: token, value = get_invalid_mailbox(value, ',;') if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] mailbox_list.append(token) mailbox_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid mailbox in mailbox-list")) if value and value[0] not in ',;': # Crap after mailbox; treat it as an invalid mailbox. # The mailbox info will still be available. mailbox = mailbox_list[-1] mailbox.token_type = 'invalid-mailbox' token, value = get_invalid_mailbox(value, ',;') mailbox.extend(token) mailbox_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid mailbox in mailbox-list")) if value and value[0] == ',': mailbox_list.append(ListSeparator) value = value[1:] return mailbox_list, value def get_group_list(value): """ group-list = mailbox-list / CFWS / obs-group-list obs-group-list = 1*([CFWS] ",") [CFWS] """ group_list = GroupList() if not value: group_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "end of header before group-list")) return group_list, value leader = None if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value: # This should never happen in email parsing, since CFWS-only is a # legal alternative to group-list in a group, which is the only # place group-list appears. group_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "end of header in group-list")) group_list.append(leader) return group_list, value if value[0] == ';': group_list.append(leader) return group_list, value token, value = get_mailbox_list(value) if len(token.all_mailboxes)==0: if leader is not None: group_list.append(leader) group_list.extend(token) group_list.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "group-list with empty entries")) return group_list, value if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] group_list.append(token) return group_list, value def get_group(value): """ group = display-name ":" [group-list] ";" [CFWS] """ group = Group() token, value = get_display_name(value) if not value or value[0] != ':': raise errors.HeaderParseError("expected ':' at end of group " "display name but found '{}'".format(value)) group.append(token) group.append(ValueTerminal(':', 'group-display-name-terminator')) value = value[1:] if value and value[0] == ';': group.append(ValueTerminal(';', 'group-terminator')) return group, value[1:] token, value = get_group_list(value) group.append(token) if not value: group.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "end of header in group")) elif value[0] != ';': raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected ';' at end of group but found {}".format(value)) group.append(ValueTerminal(';', 'group-terminator')) value = value[1:] if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) group.append(token) return group, value def get_address(value): """ address = mailbox / group Note that counter-intuitively, an address can be either a single address or a list of addresses (a group). This is why the returned Address object has a 'mailboxes' attribute which treats a single address as a list of length one. When you need to differentiate between to two cases, extract the single element, which is either a mailbox or a group token. """ # The formal grammar isn't very helpful when parsing an address. mailbox # and group, especially when allowing for obsolete forms, start off very # similarly. It is only when you reach one of @, <, or : that you know # what you've got. So, we try each one in turn, starting with the more # likely of the two. We could perhaps make this more efficient by looking # for a phrase and then branching based on the next character, but that # would be a premature optimization. address = Address() try: token, value = get_group(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: try: token, value = get_mailbox(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected address but found '{}'".format(value)) address.append(token) return address, value def get_address_list(value): """ address_list = (address *("," address)) / obs-addr-list obs-addr-list = *([CFWS] ",") address *("," [address / CFWS]) We depart from the formal grammar here by continuing to parse until the end of the input, assuming the input to be entirely composed of an address-list. This is always true in email parsing, and allows us to skip invalid addresses to parse additional valid ones. """ address_list = AddressList() while value: try: token, value = get_address(value) address_list.append(token) except errors.HeaderParseError as err: leader = None if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value or value[0] == ',': address_list.append(leader) address_list.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "address-list entry with no content")) else: token, value = get_invalid_mailbox(value, ',') if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] address_list.append(Address([token])) address_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid address in address-list")) elif value[0] == ',': address_list.defects.append(errors.ObsoleteHeaderDefect( "empty element in address-list")) else: token, value = get_invalid_mailbox(value, ',') if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] address_list.append(Address([token])) address_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid address in address-list")) if value and value[0] != ',': # Crap after address; treat it as an invalid mailbox. # The mailbox info will still be available. mailbox = address_list[-1][0] mailbox.token_type = 'invalid-mailbox' token, value = get_invalid_mailbox(value, ',') mailbox.extend(token) address_list.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid address in address-list")) if value: # Must be a , at this point. address_list.append(ValueTerminal(',', 'list-separator')) value = value[1:] return address_list, value # # XXX: As I begin to add additional header parsers, I'm realizing we probably # have two level of parser routines: the get_XXX methods that get a token in # the grammar, and parse_XXX methods that parse an entire field value. So # get_address_list above should really be a parse_ method, as probably should # be get_unstructured. # def parse_mime_version(value): """ mime-version = [CFWS] 1*digit [CFWS] "." [CFWS] 1*digit [CFWS] """ # The [CFWS] is implicit in the RFC 2045 BNF. # XXX: This routine is a bit verbose, should factor out a get_int method. mime_version = MIMEVersion() if not value: mime_version.defects.append(errors.HeaderMissingRequiredValue( "Missing MIME version number (eg: 1.0)")) return mime_version if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) mime_version.append(token) if not value: mime_version.defects.append(errors.HeaderMissingRequiredValue( "Expected MIME version number but found only CFWS")) digits = '' while value and value[0] != '.' and value[0] not in CFWS_LEADER: digits += value[0] value = value[1:] if not digits.isdigit(): mime_version.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Expected MIME major version number but found {!r}".format(digits))) mime_version.append(ValueTerminal(digits, 'xtext')) else: mime_version.major = int(digits) mime_version.append(ValueTerminal(digits, 'digits')) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) mime_version.append(token) if not value or value[0] != '.': if mime_version.major is not None: mime_version.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Incomplete MIME version; found only major number")) if value: mime_version.append(ValueTerminal(value, 'xtext')) return mime_version mime_version.append(ValueTerminal('.', 'version-separator')) value = value[1:] if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) mime_version.append(token) if not value: if mime_version.major is not None: mime_version.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Incomplete MIME version; found only major number")) return mime_version digits = '' while value and value[0] not in CFWS_LEADER: digits += value[0] value = value[1:] if not digits.isdigit(): mime_version.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Expected MIME minor version number but found {!r}".format(digits))) mime_version.append(ValueTerminal(digits, 'xtext')) else: mime_version.minor = int(digits) mime_version.append(ValueTerminal(digits, 'digits')) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) mime_version.append(token) if value: mime_version.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Excess non-CFWS text after MIME version")) mime_version.append(ValueTerminal(value, 'xtext')) return mime_version def get_invalid_parameter(value): """ Read everything up to the next ';'. This is outside the formal grammar. The InvalidParameter TokenList that is returned acts like a Parameter, but the data attributes are None. """ invalid_parameter = InvalidParameter() while value and value[0] != ';': if value[0] in PHRASE_ENDS: invalid_parameter.append(ValueTerminal(value[0], 'misplaced-special')) value = value[1:] else: token, value = get_phrase(value) invalid_parameter.append(token) return invalid_parameter, value def get_ttext(value): """ttext = <matches _ttext_matcher> We allow any non-TOKEN_ENDS in ttext, but add defects to the token's defects list if we find non-ttext characters. We also register defects for *any* non-printables even though the RFC doesn't exclude all of them, because we follow the spirit of RFC 5322. """ m = _non_token_end_matcher(value) if not m: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected ttext but found '{}'".format(value)) ttext = m.group() value = value[len(ttext):] ttext = ValueTerminal(ttext, 'ttext') _validate_xtext(ttext) return ttext, value def get_token(value): """token = [CFWS] 1*ttext [CFWS] The RFC equivalent of ttext is any US-ASCII chars except space, ctls, or tspecials. We also exclude tabs even though the RFC doesn't. The RFC implies the CFWS but is not explicit about it in the BNF. """ mtoken = Token() if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) mtoken.append(token) if value and value[0] in TOKEN_ENDS: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected token but found '{}'".format(value)) token, value = get_ttext(value) mtoken.append(token) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) mtoken.append(token) return mtoken, value def get_attrtext(value): """attrtext = 1*(any non-ATTRIBUTE_ENDS character) We allow any non-ATTRIBUTE_ENDS in attrtext, but add defects to the token's defects list if we find non-attrtext characters. We also register defects for *any* non-printables even though the RFC doesn't exclude all of them, because we follow the spirit of RFC 5322. """ m = _non_attribute_end_matcher(value) if not m: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected attrtext but found {!r}".format(value)) attrtext = m.group() value = value[len(attrtext):] attrtext = ValueTerminal(attrtext, 'attrtext') _validate_xtext(attrtext) return attrtext, value def get_attribute(value): """ [CFWS] 1*attrtext [CFWS] This version of the BNF makes the CFWS explicit, and as usual we use a value terminal for the actual run of characters. The RFC equivalent of attrtext is the token characters, with the subtraction of '*', "'", and '%'. We include tab in the excluded set just as we do for token. """ attribute = Attribute() if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) attribute.append(token) if value and value[0] in ATTRIBUTE_ENDS: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected token but found '{}'".format(value)) token, value = get_attrtext(value) attribute.append(token) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) attribute.append(token) return attribute, value def get_extended_attrtext(value): """attrtext = 1*(any non-ATTRIBUTE_ENDS character plus '%') This is a special parsing routine so that we get a value that includes % escapes as a single string (which we decode as a single string later). """ m = _non_extended_attribute_end_matcher(value) if not m: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected extended attrtext but found {!r}".format(value)) attrtext = m.group() value = value[len(attrtext):] attrtext = ValueTerminal(attrtext, 'extended-attrtext') _validate_xtext(attrtext) return attrtext, value def get_extended_attribute(value): """ [CFWS] 1*extended_attrtext [CFWS] This is like the non-extended version except we allow % characters, so that we can pick up an encoded value as a single string. """ # XXX: should we have an ExtendedAttribute TokenList? attribute = Attribute() if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) attribute.append(token) if value and value[0] in EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTE_ENDS: raise errors.HeaderParseError( "expected token but found '{}'".format(value)) token, value = get_extended_attrtext(value) attribute.append(token) if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) attribute.append(token) return attribute, value def get_section(value): """ '*' digits The formal BNF is more complicated because leading 0s are not allowed. We check for that and add a defect. We also assume no CFWS is allowed between the '*' and the digits, though the RFC is not crystal clear on that. The caller should already have dealt with leading CFWS. """ section = Section() if not value or value[0] != '*': raise errors.HeaderParseError("Expected section but found {}".format( value)) section.append(ValueTerminal('*', 'section-marker')) value = value[1:] if not value or not value[0].isdigit(): raise errors.HeaderParseError("Expected section number but " "found {}".format(value)) digits = '' while value and value[0].isdigit(): digits += value[0] value = value[1:] if digits[0] == '0' and digits != '0': section.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderError( "section number has an invalid leading 0")) section.number = int(digits) section.append(ValueTerminal(digits, 'digits')) return section, value def get_value(value): """ quoted-string / attribute """ v = Value() if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError("Expected value but found end of string") leader = None if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError("Expected value but found " "only {}".format(leader)) if value[0] == '"': token, value = get_quoted_string(value) else: token, value = get_extended_attribute(value) if leader is not None: token[:0] = [leader] v.append(token) return v, value def get_parameter(value): """ attribute [section] ["*"] [CFWS] "=" value The CFWS is implied by the RFC but not made explicit in the BNF. This simplified form of the BNF from the RFC is made to conform with the RFC BNF through some extra checks. We do it this way because it makes both error recovery and working with the resulting parse tree easier. """ # It is possible CFWS would also be implicitly allowed between the section # and the 'extended-attribute' marker (the '*') , but we've never seen that # in the wild and we will therefore ignore the possibility. param = Parameter() token, value = get_attribute(value) param.append(token) if not value or value[0] == ';': param.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect("Parameter contains " "name ({}) but no value".format(token))) return param, value if value[0] == '*': try: token, value = get_section(value) param.sectioned = True param.append(token) except errors.HeaderParseError: pass if not value: raise errors.HeaderParseError("Incomplete parameter") if value[0] == '*': param.append(ValueTerminal('*', 'extended-parameter-marker')) value = value[1:] param.extended = True if value[0] != '=': raise errors.HeaderParseError("Parameter not followed by '='") param.append(ValueTerminal('=', 'parameter-separator')) value = value[1:] leader = None if value and value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: token, value = get_cfws(value) param.append(token) remainder = None appendto = param if param.extended and value and value[0] == '"': # Now for some serious hackery to handle the common invalid case of # double quotes around an extended value. We also accept (with defect) # a value marked as encoded that isn't really. qstring, remainder = get_quoted_string(value) inner_value = qstring.stripped_value semi_valid = False if param.section_number == 0: if inner_value and inner_value[0] == "'": semi_valid = True else: token, rest = get_attrtext(inner_value) if rest and rest[0] == "'": semi_valid = True else: try: token, rest = get_extended_attrtext(inner_value) except: pass else: if not rest: semi_valid = True if semi_valid: param.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Quoted string value for extended parameter is invalid")) param.append(qstring) for t in qstring: if t.token_type == 'bare-quoted-string': t[:] = [] appendto = t break value = inner_value else: remainder = None param.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Parameter marked as extended but appears to have a " "quoted string value that is non-encoded")) if value and value[0] == "'": token = None else: token, value = get_value(value) if not param.extended or param.section_number > 0: if not value or value[0] != "'": appendto.append(token) if remainder is not None: assert not value, value value = remainder return param, value param.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Apparent initial-extended-value but attribute " "was not marked as extended or was not initial section")) if not value: # Assume the charset/lang is missing and the token is the value. param.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Missing required charset/lang delimiters")) appendto.append(token) if remainder is None: return param, value else: if token is not None: for t in token: if t.token_type == 'extended-attrtext': break t.token_type == 'attrtext' appendto.append(t) param.charset = t.value if value[0] != "'": raise errors.HeaderParseError("Expected RFC2231 char/lang encoding " "delimiter, but found {!r}".format(value)) appendto.append(ValueTerminal("'", 'RFC2231-delimiter')) value = value[1:] if value and value[0] != "'": token, value = get_attrtext(value) appendto.append(token) param.lang = token.value if not value or value[0] != "'": raise errors.HeaderParseError("Expected RFC2231 char/lang encoding " "delimiter, but found {}".format(value)) appendto.append(ValueTerminal("'", 'RFC2231-delimiter')) value = value[1:] if remainder is not None: # Treat the rest of value as bare quoted string content. v = Value() while value: if value[0] in WSP: token, value = get_fws(value) else: token, value = get_qcontent(value) v.append(token) token = v else: token, value = get_value(value) appendto.append(token) if remainder is not None: assert not value, value value = remainder return param, value def parse_mime_parameters(value): """ parameter *( ";" parameter ) That BNF is meant to indicate this routine should only be called after finding and handling the leading ';'. There is no corresponding rule in the formal RFC grammar, but it is more convenient for us for the set of parameters to be treated as its own TokenList. This is 'parse' routine because it consumes the reminaing value, but it would never be called to parse a full header. Instead it is called to parse everything after the non-parameter value of a specific MIME header. """ mime_parameters = MimeParameters() while value: try: token, value = get_parameter(value) mime_parameters.append(token) except errors.HeaderParseError as err: leader = None if value[0] in CFWS_LEADER: leader, value = get_cfws(value) if not value: mime_parameters.append(leader) return mime_parameters if value[0] == ';': if leader is not None: mime_parameters.append(leader) mime_parameters.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "parameter entry with no content")) else: token, value = get_invalid_parameter(value) if leader: token[:0] = [leader] mime_parameters.append(token) mime_parameters.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "invalid parameter {!r}".format(token))) if value and value[0] != ';': # Junk after the otherwise valid parameter. Mark it as # invalid, but it will have a value. param = mime_parameters[-1] param.token_type = 'invalid-parameter' token, value = get_invalid_parameter(value) param.extend(token) mime_parameters.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "parameter with invalid trailing text {!r}".format(token))) if value: # Must be a ';' at this point. mime_parameters.append(ValueTerminal(';', 'parameter-separator')) value = value[1:] return mime_parameters def _find_mime_parameters(tokenlist, value): """Do our best to find the parameters in an invalid MIME header """ while value and value[0] != ';': if value[0] in PHRASE_ENDS: tokenlist.append(ValueTerminal(value[0], 'misplaced-special')) value = value[1:] else: token, value = get_phrase(value) tokenlist.append(token) if not value: return tokenlist.append(ValueTerminal(';', 'parameter-separator')) tokenlist.append(parse_mime_parameters(value[1:])) def parse_content_type_header(value): """ maintype "/" subtype *( ";" parameter ) The maintype and substype are tokens. Theoretically they could be checked against the official IANA list + x-token, but we don't do that. """ ctype = ContentType() recover = False if not value: ctype.defects.append(errors.HeaderMissingRequiredValue( "Missing content type specification")) return ctype try: token, value = get_token(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: ctype.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Expected content maintype but found {!r}".format(value))) _find_mime_parameters(ctype, value) return ctype ctype.append(token) # XXX: If we really want to follow the formal grammar we should make # mantype and subtype specialized TokenLists here. Probably not worth it. if not value or value[0] != '/': ctype.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Invalid content type")) if value: _find_mime_parameters(ctype, value) return ctype ctype.maintype = token.value.strip().lower() ctype.append(ValueTerminal('/', 'content-type-separator')) value = value[1:] try: token, value = get_token(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: ctype.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Expected content subtype but found {!r}".format(value))) _find_mime_parameters(ctype, value) return ctype ctype.append(token) ctype.subtype = token.value.strip().lower() if not value: return ctype if value[0] != ';': ctype.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Only parameters are valid after content type, but " "found {!r}".format(value))) # The RFC requires that a syntactically invalid content-type be treated # as text/plain. Perhaps we should postel this, but we should probably # only do that if we were checking the subtype value against IANA. del ctype.maintype, ctype.subtype _find_mime_parameters(ctype, value) return ctype ctype.append(ValueTerminal(';', 'parameter-separator')) ctype.append(parse_mime_parameters(value[1:])) return ctype def parse_content_disposition_header(value): """ disposition-type *( ";" parameter ) """ disp_header = ContentDisposition() if not value: disp_header.defects.append(errors.HeaderMissingRequiredValue( "Missing content disposition")) return disp_header try: token, value = get_token(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: disp_header.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Expected content disposition but found {!r}".format(value))) _find_mime_parameters(disp_header, value) return disp_header disp_header.append(token) disp_header.content_disposition = token.value.strip().lower() if not value: return disp_header if value[0] != ';': disp_header.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Only parameters are valid after content disposition, but " "found {!r}".format(value))) _find_mime_parameters(disp_header, value) return disp_header disp_header.append(ValueTerminal(';', 'parameter-separator')) disp_header.append(parse_mime_parameters(value[1:])) return disp_header def parse_content_transfer_encoding_header(value): """ mechanism """ # We should probably validate the values, since the list is fixed. cte_header = ContentTransferEncoding() if not value: cte_header.defects.append(errors.HeaderMissingRequiredValue( "Missing content transfer encoding")) return cte_header try: token, value = get_token(value) except errors.HeaderParseError: cte_header.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Expected content transfer encoding but found {!r}".format(value))) else: cte_header.append(token) cte_header.cte = token.value.strip().lower() if not value: return cte_header while value: cte_header.defects.append(errors.InvalidHeaderDefect( "Extra text after content transfer encoding")) if value[0] in PHRASE_ENDS: cte_header.append(ValueTerminal(value[0], 'misplaced-special')) value = value[1:] else: token, value = get_phrase(value) cte_header.append(token) return cte_header # # Header folding # # Header folding is complex, with lots of rules and corner cases. The # following code does its best to obey the rules and handle the corner # cases, but you can be sure there are few bugs:) # # This folder generally canonicalizes as it goes, preferring the stringified # version of each token. The tokens contain information that supports the # folder, including which tokens can be encoded in which ways. # # Folded text is accumulated in a simple list of strings ('lines'), each # one of which should be less than policy.max_line_length ('maxlen'). # def _steal_trailing_WSP_if_exists(lines): wsp = '' if lines and lines[-1] and lines[-1][-1] in WSP: wsp = lines[-1][-1] lines[-1] = lines[-1][:-1] return wsp def _refold_parse_tree(parse_tree, *, policy): """Return string of contents of parse_tree folded according to RFC rules. """ # max_line_length 0/None means no limit, ie: infinitely long. maxlen = policy.max_line_length or float("+inf") encoding = 'utf-8' if policy.utf8 else 'us-ascii' lines = [''] last_ew = None wrap_as_ew_blocked = 0 want_encoding = False end_ew_not_allowed = Terminal('', 'wrap_as_ew_blocked') parts = list(parse_tree) while parts: part = parts.pop(0) if part is end_ew_not_allowed: wrap_as_ew_blocked -= 1 continue tstr = str(part) if not want_encoding: if part.token_type == 'ptext': # Encode if tstr contains special characters. want_encoding = not SPECIALSNL.isdisjoint(tstr) else: # Encode if tstr contains newlines. want_encoding = not NLSET.isdisjoint(tstr) try: tstr.encode(encoding) charset = encoding except UnicodeEncodeError: if any(isinstance(x, errors.UndecodableBytesDefect) for x in part.all_defects): charset = 'unknown-8bit' else: # If policy.utf8 is false this should really be taken from a # 'charset' property on the policy. charset = 'utf-8' want_encoding = True if part.token_type == 'mime-parameters': # Mime parameter folding (using RFC2231) is extra special. _fold_mime_parameters(part, lines, maxlen, encoding) continue if want_encoding and not wrap_as_ew_blocked: if not part.as_ew_allowed: want_encoding = False last_ew = None if part.syntactic_break: encoded_part = part.fold(policy=policy)[:-1] # strip nl if policy.linesep not in encoded_part: # It fits on a single line if len(encoded_part) > maxlen - len(lines[-1]): # But not on this one, so start a new one. newline = _steal_trailing_WSP_if_exists(lines) # XXX what if encoded_part has no leading FWS? lines.append(newline) lines[-1] += encoded_part continue # Either this is not a major syntactic break, so we don't # want it on a line by itself even if it fits, or it # doesn't fit on a line by itself. Either way, fall through # to unpacking the subparts and wrapping them. if not hasattr(part, 'encode'): # It's not a Terminal, do each piece individually. parts = list(part) + parts else: # It's a terminal, wrap it as an encoded word, possibly # combining it with previously encoded words if allowed. last_ew = _fold_as_ew(tstr, lines, maxlen, last_ew, part.ew_combine_allowed, charset) want_encoding = False continue if len(tstr) <= maxlen - len(lines[-1]): lines[-1] += tstr continue # This part is too long to fit. The RFC wants us to break at # "major syntactic breaks", so unless we don't consider this # to be one, check if it will fit on the next line by itself. if (part.syntactic_break and len(tstr) + 1 <= maxlen): newline = _steal_trailing_WSP_if_exists(lines) if newline or part.startswith_fws(): lines.append(newline + tstr) continue if not hasattr(part, 'encode'): # It's not a terminal, try folding the subparts. newparts = list(part) if not part.as_ew_allowed: wrap_as_ew_blocked += 1 newparts.append(end_ew_not_allowed) parts = newparts + parts continue if part.as_ew_allowed and not wrap_as_ew_blocked: # It doesn't need CTE encoding, but encode it anyway so we can # wrap it. parts.insert(0, part) want_encoding = True continue # We can't figure out how to wrap, it, so give up. newline = _steal_trailing_WSP_if_exists(lines) if newline or part.startswith_fws(): lines.append(newline + tstr) else: # We can't fold it onto the next line either... lines[-1] += tstr return policy.linesep.join(lines) + policy.linesep def _fold_as_ew(to_encode, lines, maxlen, last_ew, ew_combine_allowed, charset): """Fold string to_encode into lines as encoded word, combining if allowed. Return the new value for last_ew, or None if ew_combine_allowed is False. If there is already an encoded word in the last line of lines (indicated by a non-None value for last_ew) and ew_combine_allowed is true, decode the existing ew, combine it with to_encode, and re-encode. Otherwise, encode to_encode. In either case, split to_encode as necessary so that the encoded segments fit within maxlen. """ if last_ew is not None and ew_combine_allowed: to_encode = str( get_unstructured(lines[-1][last_ew:] + to_encode)) lines[-1] = lines[-1][:last_ew] if to_encode[0] in WSP: # We're joining this to non-encoded text, so don't encode # the leading blank. leading_wsp = to_encode[0] to_encode = to_encode[1:] if (len(lines[-1]) == maxlen): lines.append(_steal_trailing_WSP_if_exists(lines)) lines[-1] += leading_wsp trailing_wsp = '' if to_encode[-1] in WSP: # Likewise for the trailing space. trailing_wsp = to_encode[-1] to_encode = to_encode[:-1] new_last_ew = len(lines[-1]) if last_ew is None else last_ew while to_encode: remaining_space = maxlen - len(lines[-1]) # The RFC2047 chrome takes up 7 characters plus the length # of the charset name. encode_as = 'utf-8' if charset == 'us-ascii' else charset text_space = remaining_space - len(encode_as) - 7 if text_space <= 0: lines.append(' ') # XXX We'll get an infinite loop here if maxlen is <= 7 continue first_part = to_encode[:text_space] ew = _ew.encode(first_part, charset=encode_as) excess = len(ew) - remaining_space if excess > 0: # encode always chooses the shortest encoding, so this # is guaranteed to fit at this point. first_part = first_part[:-excess] ew = _ew.encode(first_part) lines[-1] += ew to_encode = to_encode[len(first_part):] if to_encode: lines.append(' ') new_last_ew = len(lines[-1]) lines[-1] += trailing_wsp return new_last_ew if ew_combine_allowed else None def _fold_mime_parameters(part, lines, maxlen, encoding): """Fold TokenList 'part' into the 'lines' list as mime parameters. Using the decoded list of parameters and values, format them according to the RFC rules, including using RFC2231 encoding if the value cannot be expressed in 'encoding' and/or the parameter+value is too long to fit within 'maxlen'. """ # Special case for RFC2231 encoding: start from decoded values and use # RFC2231 encoding iff needed. # # Note that the 1 and 2s being added to the length calculations are # accounting for the possibly-needed spaces and semicolons we'll be adding. # for name, value in part.params: # XXX What if this ';' puts us over maxlen the first time through the # loop? We should split the header value onto a newline in that case, # but to do that we need to recognize the need earlier or reparse the # header, so I'm going to ignore that bug for now. It'll only put us # one character over. if not lines[-1].rstrip().endswith(';'): lines[-1] += ';' charset = encoding error_handler = 'strict' try: value.encode(encoding) encoding_required = False except UnicodeEncodeError: encoding_required = True if utils._has_surrogates(value): charset = 'unknown-8bit' error_handler = 'surrogateescape' else: charset = 'utf-8' if encoding_required: encoded_value = urllib.parse.quote( value, safe='', errors=error_handler) tstr = "{}*={}''{}".format(name, charset, encoded_value) else: tstr = '{}={}'.format(name, quote_string(value)) if len(lines[-1]) + len(tstr) + 1 < maxlen: lines[-1] = lines[-1] + ' ' + tstr continue elif len(tstr) + 2 <= maxlen: lines.append(' ' + tstr) continue # We need multiple sections. We are allowed to mix encoded and # non-encoded sections, but we aren't going to. We'll encode them all. section = 0 extra_chrome = charset + "''" while value: chrome_len = len(name) + len(str(section)) + 3 + len(extra_chrome) if maxlen <= chrome_len + 3: # We need room for the leading blank, the trailing semicolon, # and at least one character of the value. If we don't # have that, we'd be stuck, so in that case fall back to # the RFC standard width. maxlen = 78 splitpoint = maxchars = maxlen - chrome_len - 2 while True: partial = value[:splitpoint] encoded_value = urllib.parse.quote( partial, safe='', errors=error_handler) if len(encoded_value) <= maxchars: break splitpoint -= 1 lines.append(" {}*{}*={}{}".format( name, section, extra_chrome, encoded_value)) extra_chrome = '' section += 1 value = value[splitpoint:] if value: lines[-1] += ';'